百年國恥

Chinese

		one hundred years; century; long time	national humiliation
trad. (百年國恥)		百年	國恥
simp. (百年国耻)		百年	国耻

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎinián guóchǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baak³ nin⁴ gwok³ ci²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎinián guóchǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎinián guóchǐh
  - Wade–Giles: pai³-nien² kuo²-chʻih³
  - Yale: bǎi-nyán gwó-chř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baenian gwochyy
  - Palladius: байнянь гочи (bajnjanʹ goči)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baak³ nin⁴ gwok³ ci²
  - Yale: baak nìhn gwok chí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁸ nin⁴ gwok⁸ tsi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: bag³ nin⁴ guog³ qi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːk̚³ niːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

Proper noun

百年國恥

the Century of Humiliation (period of Chinese history between 1839 and 1949 during which Western powers and Japan intervened with China; 1839 refers to the First Opium War, and 1949 refers to the establishment of the People's Republic of China)

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