破裂

Chinese
 
to break; to split; broken
to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out
 crack; split
trad. (破裂) 破 裂
simp. #(破裂) 破 裂

Pronunciation

Verb

破裂

  1. (of vessel or pipe etc.) to burst; to rupture; to break
  2. (figurative, of relationship etc.) to break down; to break through
    婚姻破裂  ―  hūnyīn pòliè  ―  breakdown of marriage

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

See also

Japanese
Kanji in this term
破 裂
は
Grade: 5		 れつ
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

    Noun

    破(は)裂(れつ) • (haretsu) 

    1. explosion, bursting, rupture

    Verb

    破(は)裂(れつ)する • (haretsu suru) suru (stem 破(は)裂(れつ)し (haretsu shi), past 破(は)裂(れつ)した (haretsu shita))

    1. explode, burst, or rupture

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "破裂する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 破裂し はれつし haretsu shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 破裂し はれつし haretsu shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 破裂する はれつする haretsu suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 破裂する はれつする haretsu suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 破裂すれ はれつすれ haretsu sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 破裂せよ¹
    破裂しろ²    		 はれつせよ¹
    はれつしろ²    		 haretsu seyo¹
    haretsu shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 破裂される はれつされる haretsu sareru
    Causative 破裂させる
    破裂さす    		 はれつさせる
    はれつさす    		 haretsu saseru
    haretsu sasu
    Potential 破裂できる はれつできる haretsu dekiru
    Volitional 破裂しよう はれつしよう haretsu shiyō
    Negative 破裂しない はれつしない haretsu shinai
    Negative continuative 破裂せず はれつせず haretsu sezu
    Formal 破裂します はれつします haretsu shimasu
    Perfective 破裂した はれつした haretsu shita
    Conjunctive 破裂して はれつして haretsu shite
    Hypothetical conditional 破裂すれば はれつすれば haretsu sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.