確證

Chinese

		authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true	certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm
trad. (確證)		確	證
simp. (确证)		确	证

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): quèzhèng

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄓㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³ zing³
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): khak-chèng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: quèzhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèjhèng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴-chêng⁴
  - Yale: chywè-jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehjenq
  - Palladius: цюэчжэн (cjuečžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kok³ zing³
  - Yale: kok jing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸ dzing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: kog³ jing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-chèng
  - Tâi-lô: khak-tsìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qakzexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/

Verb

確證

to conclusively prove

Noun

確證

conclusive proof

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