索然

Chinese

		to search; to demand; to ask to search; to demand; to ask; to exact; large rope; isolated	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (索然)		索	然
simp. ^#(索然)		索	然

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suǒrán

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄖㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sok³ jin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suǒrán
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄖㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suǒrán
  - Wade–Giles: so³-jan²
  - Yale: swǒ-rán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suooran
  - Palladius: сожань (sožanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sok³ jin⁴
  - Yale: sok yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sok⁸ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sog³ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔːk̚³ jiːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: sak nyen

Rime
Character	索	然
Reading #	1/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	蘇各切	如延切
Baxter	sak	nyen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑk̚/	/ȵiᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑk̚/	/ȵiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑk̚/	/ȵʑjæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sak̚/	/ȵian/
Li Rong	/sɑk̚/	/ȵiɛn/
Wang Li	/sɑk̚/	/ȵʑĭɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/sɑk̚/	/ȵʑi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suo	rán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sok³	jin⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*slaːɡ njen/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	索	然
Reading #	1/3	1/1
No.	12191	10756
Phonetic component	索	肰
Rime group	鐸	元
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	索	然
Old Chinese	/*slaːɡ/	/*njen/

Adjective

索然

Derived terms

意興索然／意兴索然
索然寡味 (suǒránguǎwèi)
索然無味／索然无味 (suǒránwúwèi)
興味索然／兴味索然 (xìngwèisuǒrán)
興致索然／兴致索然

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (索然):

→ Japanese: 索然(さくぜん) (sakuzen)
→ Korean: 삭연(索然) (sagyeon)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.