縮れる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 縮 |
| ちぢ Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "縮れる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
縮れる | ちぢれる | [chìjírérú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 縮れろ | ちぢれろ | [chìjíréró] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 縮れられる | ちぢれられる | [chìjírérárérú] |
| Causative | 縮れさせる | ちぢれさせる | [chìjírésásérú] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 縮れよう | ちぢれよー | [chìjíréyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 縮れない | ちぢれない | [chìjírénáí] |
| Negative perfective | 縮れなかった | ちぢれなかった | [chìjírénáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 縮れます | ちぢれます | [chìjírémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 縮れた | ちぢれた | [chìjírétá] |
| Conjunctive | 縮れて | ちぢれて | [chìjírété] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 縮れれば | ちぢれれば | [chìjíréréꜜbà] |
Verb
縮れる • (chijireru) intransitive ichidan (stem 縮れ (chijire), past 縮れた (chijireta))
- to be curly; to be frizzled; to be wavy; to be corrugated
Conjugation
Conjugation of "縮れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 縮れ | ちぢれ | chijire | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 縮れ | ちぢれ | chijire | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 縮れる | ちぢれる | chijireru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 縮れる | ちぢれる | chijireru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 縮れれ | ちぢれれ | chijirere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 縮れよ¹ 縮れろ² |
ちぢれよ¹ ちぢれろ² |
chijireyo¹ chijirero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 縮れられる | ちぢれられる | chijirerareru | |
| Causative | 縮れさせる 縮れさす |
ちぢれさせる ちぢれさす |
chijiresaseru chijiresasu | |
| Potential | 縮れられる 縮れれる³ |
ちぢれられる ちぢれれる³ |
chijirerareru chijirereru³ | |
| Volitional | 縮れよう | ちぢれよう | chijireyō | |
| Negative | 縮れない 縮れぬ 縮れん |
ちぢれない ちぢれぬ ちぢれん |
chijirenai chijirenu chijiren | |
| Negative continuative | 縮れず | ちぢれず | chijirezu | |
| Formal | 縮れます | ちぢれます | chijiremasu | |
| Perfective | 縮れた | ちぢれた | chijireta | |
| Conjunctive | 縮れて | ちぢれて | chijirete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 縮れれば | ちぢれれば | chijirereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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