縱向

Chinese

		even if; release; vertical	direction; part; side direction; part; side; towards; to; guide; opposite to
trad. (縱向)		縱	向
simp. (纵向)		纵	向

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zòngxiàng

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹ hoeng³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiòng-hiòng / chhiòng-hiàng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zòngxiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zòngsiàng
  - Wade–Giles: tsung⁴-hsiang⁴
  - Yale: dzùng-syàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzonqshianq
  - Palladius: цзунсян (czunsjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung¹ hoeng³
  - Yale: jūng heung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹ hoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung¹ hêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiòng-hiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tshiòng-hiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiornghioxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiòng-hiàng
  - Tâi-lô: tshiòng-hiàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiornghiaxng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiaŋ²¹/

Adjective

縱向

(attributive) from south to north; vertical
(attributive) lengthwise; longitudinal
(attributive, of projects) sponsored by the government

Antonyms

橫向／横向 (héngxiàng)

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