guilt; crime; fault guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin |
6th heavenly stem; self | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (罪己) | 罪 | 己 | |
| simp. #(罪己) | 罪 | 己 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 罪 | 己 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 徂賄切 | 居里切 |
| Baxter | dzwojX | kiX |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡zuʌiX/ | /kɨX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡zuoiX/ | /kɨX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zuɒiX/ | /kieX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡zwəjX/ | /kɨX/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡zuᴀiX/ | /kiəX/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡zuɒiX/ | /kĭəX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱuɑ̆iX/ | /kiX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zuì | jǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
zeoi6 | gei2 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 罪 | 己 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zuì | jǐ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzwojX › | ‹ kiX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[dz]ˁujʔ/ | /*k(r)əʔ/ |
| English | crime, offense | self |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 罪 | 己 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17981 | 5765 |
| Phonetic component |
罪 | 己 |
| Rime group |
微 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
辠 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*zuːlʔ/ | /*kɯʔ/ |
| Notes | 同辠 | |