罰酒

See also: 罚酒

Chinese

		to punish; to penalize	alcoholic drink
trad. (罰酒)		罰	酒
simp. (罚酒)		罚	酒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fájiǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fat⁶ zau²
Eastern Min (BUC): huăk-ciū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fájiǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fájiǒu
  - Wade–Giles: fa²-chiu³
  - Yale: fá-jyǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farjeou
  - Palladius: фацзю (faczju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fat⁶ zau²
  - Yale: faht jáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁹ dzau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fed⁶ zeo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚² t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huăk-ciū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaʔ⁵⁻³³ t͡sieu³³/

Middle Chinese: bjot tsjuwX

Rime
Character	罰	酒
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	元 (68)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	房越切	子酉切
Baxter	bjot	tsjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐt̚/	/t͡sɨu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷiɐt̚/	/t͡siu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/biuɐt̚/	/t͡siəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buat̚/	/t͡suw^X/
Li Rong	/biuɐt̚/	/t͡siu^X/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐt̚/	/t͡sĭəu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐt̚/	/t͡si̯ə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fá	jiǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faat⁶	zau²

Verb

罰酒

to make someone drink as a forfeit; to drink as a result of losing a bet
- 先令八婦人襞采箋，制五言詩，十客一時繼和，遲則罰酒。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  先令八妇人襞采笺，制五言诗，十客一时继和，迟则罚酒。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: 659 CE, Li Dashi and Li Yanshou, History of the Southern Dynasties
  Xiān lìng bā fùrén bì cǎijiān, zhì wǔyán shī, shí kè yīshí jì hè, chí zé fájiǔ. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Noun

罰酒

forfeit drink

Derived terms

敬酒不吃吃罰酒／敬酒不吃吃罚酒 (jìngjiǔ bùchī chī fájiǔ)
敬酒唔飲飲罰酒／敬酒唔饮饮罚酒

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.