罹患

Chinese

		happen to; sorrow; suffer from	misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble; danger; worry; to contract (a disease)
simp. and trad. (罹患)		罹	患

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): líhuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁴ waan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: líhuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: líhuàn
  - Wade–Giles: li²-huan⁴
  - Yale: lí-hwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihuann
  - Palladius: лихуань (lixuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lei⁴ waan⁶
  - Yale: lèih waahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁴ waan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: léi⁴ wan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯²¹ waːn²²/

Verb

罹患

(literary) to contract or suffer from a disease or illness

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 生病 (“to fall ill; to be ill”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		生病, 得病, 患, 患病, 害病, 染病, 發病, 病倒, 帶病, 抱病, 抱恙, 罹病, 罹患
Mandarin	Beijing	病, 得病, 鬧病, 不舒服
	Taiwan	病, 生病, 不舒服
	Ulanhot	病
	Tongliao	病
	Chifeng	病
	Bayanhot	害病, 病
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	病
	Harbin	病, 作病
	Yantai (Muping)	得病, 病病兒, 不濟, 不熨貼
	Jinan	長病, 病, 不好, 不熨貼, 不舒坦, 不得勁兒, 鬧症候
	Luoyang	害病, 生病, 病, 有病兒, 不好, 不老兒好, 不美氣
	Wanrong	犯病, 難過
	Zhengzhou	病, 不得勁
	Xi'an	害病, 得病, 病, 不受活 of an adult, 不乖 of a child
	Yinchuan	害病, 有病, 得病, 不好, 不清乾 Hui
	Lanzhou	病下, 不舒坦, 不爽快, 不輕身 of an adult, 不乖 of a child, 變狗 of a child
	Xining	病下, 得病, 不爽快
	Ürümqi	病下, 害病, 不舒服
	Wuhan	害病, 病, 有病, 不好, 不舒服, 不乖 of a child, 做狗狗 of a child
	Chengdu	害病, 得病, 病, 不好, 不安逸
	Guiyang	痛病, 痛, 生病, 不好在, 不安逸, 逗狗 of a child
	Kunming	不好
	Guilin	病
	Liuzhou	病, 做狗崽 of a child, 做狗 of a child
	Xuzhou	得病, 害病, 病, 不舒坦, 不舒服, 不如適, 出故事 of a child, 出症兒 of a child, 出症 of a child
	Yangzhou	害病, 不好過
	Nanjing	生病, 害病, 不爽快, 不爽, 不舒服
	Hefei	害病, 病, 不伸坦
	Nantong	不好過
	Malaysia	生病
	Singapore	生病
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	得病, 病下, 不行下, 不受活, 不乖 of a child
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	得病, 害病, 不受活, 不乖 of a child
Cantonese	Guangzhou	病, 唔舒服, 唔精神, 唔自然
	Hong Kong	病, 唔舒服, 唔精神 dated, 唔自然 dated
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	病
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	病
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	有病
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	有病
	Macau	病
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	病
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	唔精神
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	病
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	病, 唔精神
	Foshan	病
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	病
	Foshan (Shunde)	唔精神
	Foshan (Sanshui)	唔精神
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	病
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	病
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	病
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	病
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	病, 唔精神
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	病
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	病
	Taishan	病
	Kaiping (Chikan)	病, 唔精神
	Enping (Niujiang)	病, 唔舒服
	Heshan (Yayao)	病
	Dongguan	病, 唔精神
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	唔養得
	Yangjiang	病, 得病, 無自由
	Nanning	生病, 病
	Wuzhou	生病
	Yulin	生病
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	發病
	Danzhou	有病
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	病
	Singapore (Guangfu)	病
Gan	Nanchang	生病, 病, 不好過, 不舒服
	Lichuan	病
	Pingxiang	病, 不熨貼
Hakka	Meixian	發病, 起病, 唔自然, 唔舒服, 犯病
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	有病
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	唔做得
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	唔做得
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	病
	Conghua (Lütian)	病
	Yudu	病
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	發病仔, 發病, 破病, 著病, 得病, 致病, 唔鬆爽, 唔自然
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	發病, 破病, 著病, 得病, 致病, 唔鬆爽, 唔自然
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	發病, 著病, 破病, 得病, 致病, 唔鬆爽, 唔自然
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	破病, 著病, 得病, 致病, 唔鬆爽, 唔快活, 唔自然
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	發病仔, 發病, 破病, 著病, 得病, 致病, 唔鬆爽, 唔自然
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	破病, 著病, 無快活, 無堵好
	Hong Kong	病
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	生病
	Senai (Huiyang)	病
Huizhou	Jixi	害病, 起病
Jin	Taiyuan	病, 害病, 鬧病, 難活
	Xinzhou	難過
	Taibus (Baochang)	病
	Linhe	病
	Jining	病
	Hohhot	難過
	Baotou	病
	Dongsheng	病
	Haibowan	難活
Northern Min	Jian'ou	病, 凊著, 伓鬆爽
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	破病, 病去, 𣍐爽快, 做犬 of a child
Southern Min	Xiamen	破病, 著病, 致病, 無爽, 無好勢, 艱苦
	Quanzhou	破病, 著病, 致病, 艱苦
	Jinjiang	破病
	Yongchun	破病
	Zhangzhou	破病, 著病, 致病, 毋愛, 𣍐乖 of a child
	Taipei	破病
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	破病
	Kaohsiung	破病, 艱苦
	Yilan	破病, 艱苦
	Changhua (Lukang)	破病
	Taichung	破病, 艱苦
	Taichung (Wuqi)	破病
	Tainan	破病, 艱苦
	Taitung	破病
	Hsinchu	破病
	Kinmen	破病
	Penghu (Magong)	破病
	Penang (Hokkien)	破病
	Singapore (Hokkien)	破病
	Manila (Hokkien)	毋好, 破病
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	病
	Chaozhou	生病, 唔好, 無若好
	Shantou	破相, 儂孬
	Shantou (Chenghai)	破相, 儂孬
	Jieyang	著病, 破病, 生毛
	Bangkok (Teochew)	唔寬活, 儂孬
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	破病
	Singapore (Teochew)	破病
	Leizhou	惡抵
	Wenchang	惡耐, 生病
	Haikou	病, 病痛, 惡抵, 惡耐
	Qionghai	病, 惡耐
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	唔精神
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	病
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	病
Wu	Shanghai	生病, 生毛病, 有毛病, 勿適意, 勿舒服
	Shanghai (Chongming)	無得力氣
	Suzhou	生病, 生毛病, 勿適意, 勿鬆 suburbs
	Wuxi	生病
	Danyang	生病, 害病, 弗好過, 無本事
	Hangzhou	生毛病, 不舒服
	Wenzhou	生病, 病, 否好過
	Jinhua	生病, 弗好過
Xiang	Changsha	得病, 病, 不好過
	Loudi	病
	Shuangfeng	病, 不好過
	Quanzhou	生病

Japanese

Kanji in this term
罹	患
り Hyōgaiji	かん Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

罹(り)患(かん) • (rikan)

becoming infected

Derived terms

罹患率

Verb

罹(り)患(かん)する • (rikan suru) intransitive suru (stem 罹(り)患(かん)し (rikan shi), past 罹(り)患(かん)した (rikan shita))

to contract a disease

Conjugation

Conjugation of "罹患する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	罹患し	りかんし	rikan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	罹患し	りかんし	rikan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	罹患する	りかんする	rikan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	罹患する	りかんする	rikan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	罹患すれ	りかんすれ	rikan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	罹患せよ¹ 罹患しろ²	りかんせよ¹ りかんしろ²	rikan seyo¹ rikan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	罹患される	りかんされる	rikan sareru
Causative	罹患させる罹患さす	りかんさせるりかんさす	rikan saseru rikan sasu
Potential	罹患できる	りかんできる	rikan dekiru
Volitional	罹患しよう	りかんしよう	rikan shiyō
Negative	罹患しない	りかんしない	rikan shinai
Negative continuative	罹患せず	りかんせず	rikan sezu
Formal	罹患します	りかんします	rikan shimasu
Perfective	罹患した	りかんした	rikan shita
Conjunctive	罹患して	りかんして	rikan shite
Hypothetical conditional	罹患すれば	りかんすれば	rikan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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