群々

Japanese

Kanji in this term
むら
Grade: 4
むら
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
群群
叢々
叢叢
斑々
斑斑

Etymology

Reduplication of (mura, group, grouping, throng, crowd, swarm).[1][2]

First attested in the early 900s.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) らむら [múꜜràmùrà] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3]
  • IPA(key): [mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]

Adverb

(むら)(むら) or 群々(ムラムラ) • (muramura) 

  1. [from early 900s] in a mottled or splotchy fashion, irregularly
  2. [from 1490s] in an energetic and swarming or flocking manner
  3. [from 1670s] puffingly, billowingly, as clouds or smoke may move in a way similar to a flock of birds or swarm of insects
  4. [from 1850s] suddenly and irresistibly, as of an emotion welling up
  5. [from 1880s] enragedly, flying off the handle

Verb

(むら)(むら)する or 群々(ムラムラ)する • (muramura suru) suru (stem (むら)(むら) (muramura shi), past (むら)(むら)した (muramura shita))

  1. (colloquial) to be sexually turned on, to be horny

References

  1. 群群・叢叢・斑斑”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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