耕す
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
---|
耕 |
たがや Grade: 5 |
kun’yomi |
Etymology
Shift from older 田返す (tagaesu[1][2]/takaesu[3][4]), from 田 (ta, “cultivated field”) + 返す (kaesu).[1]
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "耕す"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
耕す | たがやす | [tàgáyáꜜsù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 耕せ | たがやせ | [tàgáyáꜜsè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 耕される | たがやされる | [tàgáyásáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 耕させる | たがやさせる | [tàgáyásáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 耕せる | たがやせる | [tàgáyáséꜜrù] |
Volitional | 耕そう | たがやそー | [tàgáyásóꜜò] |
Negative | 耕さない | たがやさない | [tàgáyásáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 耕さなかった | たがやさなかった | [tàgáyásáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 耕します | たがやします | [tàgáyáshímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 耕した | たがやした | [tàgáyáꜜshìtà] |
Conjunctive | 耕して | たがやして | [tàgáyáꜜshìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 耕せば | たがやせば | [tàgáyáꜜsèbà] |
Verb
耕す or 耕す • (tagaesu or tagayasu) transitive godan (stem 耕し (tagaeshi), past 耕した (tagaeshita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "耕す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 耕さ | たがやさ | tagayasa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 耕し | たがやし | tagayashi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 耕す | たがやす | tagayasu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 耕す | たがやす | tagayasu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 耕せ | たがやせ | tagayase |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 耕せ | たがやせ | tagayase |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 耕される | たがやされる | tagayasareru |
Causative | 耕させる 耕さす |
たがやさせる たがやさす |
tagayasaseru tagayasasu |
Potential | 耕せる | たがやせる | tagayaseru |
Volitional | 耕そう | たがやそう | tagayasō |
Negative | 耕さない | たがやさない | tagayasanai |
Negative continuative | 耕さず | たがやさず | tagayasazu |
Formal | 耕します | たがやします | tagayashimasu |
Perfective | 耕した | たがやした | tagayashita |
Conjunctive | 耕して | たがやして | tagayashite |
Hypothetical conditional | 耕せば | たがやせば | tagayaseba |
References
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- “耕す”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “耕す”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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