| ointment; paste | a metal plain bearing used in wheel axles | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (膏鐧) | 膏 | 鐧 | |
| simp. (膏锏) | 膏 | 锏 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 膏 | 鐧 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 刪 (69) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 古到切 | 古晏切 |
| Baxter | kawH | kaenH |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɑuH/ | /kˠanH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kɑuH/ | /kᵚanH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɑuH/ | /kɐnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kawH/ | /kaɨnH/ |
| Li Rong |
/kɑuH/ | /kanH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kɑuH/ | /kanH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kɑuH/ | /kanH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gào | jiàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
gou3 | gaan3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 膏 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
gāo |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kawH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[k]ˁaw-s/ |
| English | smear with lard (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 膏 | 鐧 | 鐧 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3736 | 6230 | 6232 |
| Phonetic component |
高 | 閒 | 閒 |
| Rime group |
宵 | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
誥 | 襇 | 諫 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kaːws/ | /*kreːns/ | /*kraːns/ |
| Notes | 集韻改襉韻 | ||