苦苦

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful
trad. (苦苦)		苦	苦
simp. ^#(苦苦)		苦	苦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔkǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄎㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² fu²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fú-fú / khú-khú
Min Nan (POJ): khó͘-khó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǔkǔ [Phonetic: kúkǔ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄎㄨˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuukuu
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu² fu²
  - Yale: fú fú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² fu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² fu²
  - IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ fuː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fú-fú / khú-khú
  - Hakka Romanization System: fu` fu` / ku` ku`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu³ fu³ / ku³ ku³
  - IPA: /fu³¹ fu³¹/, /kʰu³¹ kʰu³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-khó͘
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-khóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofqor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/

Adverb

苦苦

taking great pains; persisting in

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