莊嚴

See also: 荘厳

Chinese

		farm; village	(air or water) tight; stern; serious (air or water) tight; stern; serious; strict; severe
trad. (莊嚴)		莊	嚴
simp. (庄严)		庄	严

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuāngyán

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹ jim⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chông-ngiàm
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chong-giâm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuāngyán
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuangyán
  - Wade–Giles: chuang¹-yen²
  - Yale: jwāng-yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juangyan
  - Palladius: чжуанъянь (čžuanʺjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zong¹ jim⁴
  - Yale: jōng yìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹ jim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong¹ yim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông-ngiàm
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong´ ngiamˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong¹ ngiam²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴ ŋi̯am¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong-giâm
  - Tâi-lô: tsong-giâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zonggiaam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³ ɡiam²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam²³/

Adjective

莊嚴

solemn; dignified; stately

Synonyms

恭敬 (gōngjìng)
恭順／恭顺 (gōngshùn)
敬 (jìng) (literary, or in compounds)
敬虔 (jìngqián)
莊敬／庄敬 (zhuāngjìng) (literary)
虔恪 (qiánkè) (literary)
虔敬 (qiánjìng)
虔誠／虔诚 (qiánchéng)

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