葡萄酒

Chinese

		grape; to be jealous; to envy	alcoholic drink
trad. (葡萄酒)		葡萄	酒
simp. ^#(葡萄酒)		葡萄	酒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pútáojiǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁴ tou⁴ zau²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phù-thò-chiú
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phû-tô-chiú / phô-tô-chiú / phô͘-tô-chiú
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶bu-dau-cieu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pútáojiǔ → pútaojiǔ (toneless variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠㄐㄧㄡˇ (toneless variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pútåojiǒu
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu²-tʻao⁵-chiu³
  - Yale: pú-tau-jyǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu.taurjeou
  - Palladius: путаоцзю (putaoczju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pou⁴ tou⁴ zau²
  - Yale: pòuh tòuh jáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁴ tou⁴ dzau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou⁴ tou⁴ zeo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phù-thò-chiú
  - Hakka Romanization System: puˇ toˇ jiu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pu² to² jiu³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹ t͡si̯u³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phû-tô-chiú
  - Tâi-lô: phû-tô-tsiú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phu'doiciuo
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô-tô-chiú
  - Tâi-lô: phô-tô-tsiú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoi'doiciuo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô͘-tô-chiú
  - Tâi-lô: phôo-tô-tsiú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pho'doiciuo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶bu-dau-cieu
  - MiniDict: bu^去 dau cieu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bu-dau-jieu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bu²² dɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/

Noun

葡萄酒

wine

Derived terms

桃紅葡萄酒／桃红葡萄酒 (táohóng pútáojiǔ)
淡紅葡萄酒／淡红葡萄酒 (dànhóng pútáojiǔ)
白葡萄酒 (báipútáojiǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
葡	萄	酒
ぶ Jinmeiyō	どう Jinmeiyō	しゅ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぶどーしゅ [bùdóꜜòshù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
(Tokyo) ぶどーしゅ [bùdóóshú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [bɯ̟ᵝdo̞ːɕɨᵝ]

Noun

葡(ぶ)萄(どう)酒(しゅ) • (budōshu) ^{←ぶだうしゅ (budausyu)^?}

(dated) wine

Synonyms

ワイン (wain)

Derived terms

赤葡萄酒(あかぶどうしゅ) (akabudōshu, “red wine”)
白葡萄酒(しろぶどうしゅ) (shirobudōshu, “white wine”)
葡萄酒学(ぶどうしゅがく) (budōshugaku, “oenology”)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
葡	萄	酒

Noun

葡萄酒 • (podoju) (hangeul 포도주)

Hanja form^? of 포도주 (“wine”).

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN