蔵人

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
くら
Grade: 6
ひと > びと
Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
藏人 (kyūjitai)

Compound of (くら) (kura, cellar, granary) + (ひと) (hito, person). The hito changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠bʲito̞]

Noun

(くら)(びと) • (kurabito) 

  1. a skilled worker in a saké brewery
    • 2023 June 21 (last accessed), “Tōji ni hitteki suru waza o motsu kuramoto no juzō kinōsha [Saké brewing technicians with skills comparable to the master brewer]”, in Gekkeikan:
      (とう)()のもとで(さけ)(づく)りに(たずさ)わる(くら)(びと)10(じゅう)(めい)ほどで、()(ぎょう)(べつ)(やく)(しょく)()められています。
      Tōji no moto de sakezukuri ni tazusawaru kurabito wa jūmei hodo de, sagyō betsu ni yakushoku ga kimerarete-imasu.
      Working under the toji (master brewer) are about 10 kurabito working on saké production, with separate positions for different tasks.

See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
くら > くろ
Grade: 6
うど
Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
藏人 (kyūjitai)

Compound of (くら) (kura, storehouse, stores) + (うど) (udo, person). Compare 仲人 (nakōdo), from naka + udo. See further discussion at 旅人.

Noun

(くろ)(うど) • (kuroudo) 

  1. (historical) [c. 8th to 12th century] the person in charge of the treasury and various warehouses of the Imperial court
    Synonym: 倉人 (kurahito)
  2. (historical) [from 9th century] an attendant of the 蔵人所(くろうどどころ) (kuroudodokoro), one of the official sections of the Imperial household
  3. (historical) [10th century] a lady of the second-highest rank in the Imperial court
    Synonym: 女蔵人 (nyokuroudo)
Usage notes

The sense “attendant of the Imperial household” is variously read くらんど (kurando), くらにん (kuranin), or くらひと (kurahito).

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