解す
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 解 |
| げ Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi |
Shift from classical sa-row irregular conjugation verb 解す, compound of 解 (ge, “report”) + す (su, “to do”).
Verb
解す • (gesu) transitive godan (stem 解し (geshi), past 解した (geshita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "解す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 解さ | げさ | gesa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 解し | げし | geshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 解す | げす | gesu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 解す | げす | gesu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 解せ | げせ | gese |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 解せ | げせ | gese |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 解される | げされる | gesareru |
| Causative | 解させる 解さす |
げさせる げさす |
gesaseru gesasu |
| Potential | 解せる | げせる | geseru |
| Volitional | 解そう | げそう | gesō |
| Negative | 解さない | げさない | gesanai |
| Negative continuative | 解さず | げさず | gesazu |
| Formal | 解します | げします | geshimasu |
| Perfective | 解した | げした | geshita |
| Conjunctive | 解して | げして | geshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 解せば | げせば | geseba |
Classical conjugation of "解す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 解さ | げさ | gesa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 解し | げし | gesi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 解す | げす | gesu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 解す | げす | gesu |
| Realis (已然形) | 解せ | げせ | gese |
| Imperative (命令形) | 解せ | げせ | gese |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 解さず | げさず | gesazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 解せど | げせど | gesedo |
| Causal conjunction | 解せば | げせば | geseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 解さば | げさば | gesaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 解しき | げしき | gesiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 解しけり | げしけり | gesikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 解しつ | げしつ | gesitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 解しぬ | げしぬ | gesinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 解せり 解したり | げせり げしたり | geseri gesitari |
| Volitional | 解さむ | げさむ | gesamu |
Classical conjugation of "解す" (サ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 解せ | げせ | gese |
| Continuative (連用形) | 解し | げし | gesi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 解す | げす | gesu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 解する | げする | gesuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 解すれ | げすれ | gesure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 解せよ | げせよ | geseyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 解せず | げせず | gesezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 解すれど | げすれど | gesuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 解すれば | げすれば | gesureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 解せば | げせば | geseba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 解しき | げしき | gesiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 解しけり | げしけり | gesikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 解しつ | げしつ | gesitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 解しぬ | げしぬ | gesinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 解せり 解したり | げせり げしたり | geseri gesitari |
| Volitional | 解せむ | げせむ | gesemu |
See also
- 解状 (gejō)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 解 |
| ほぐ Grade: 5 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 解す – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 解す, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
- Akimoto, Kichirō (1958) [c. 715] Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 2: Fudoki (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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