許婚

See also: 许婚

Chinese
 
to allow; to permit; to praise
to allow; to permit; to praise; surname
 
to marry; marriage; wedding
to marry; marriage; wedding; to take a wife
trad. (許婚) 許 婚
simp. (许婚) 许 婚

Pronunciation

Verb

許婚

  1. (of a female) to accept the marriage proposal by a male

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
許 婚
いいなずけ
Grade: 5 Grade: S
jūbakoyomi
Alternative spellings
許嫁
言名付

*/ipinaduke/ → /ifinad͡zuke/ → /iːnazuke/

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 言い名付く (iinazuku), modern 言い名付ける (iinazukeru, “to betroth someone, to engage someone to be married, to take someone as a fiancé / fiancée”, literally “to name someone out loud”).[1][2][3][4]

The kanji compound is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 許婚／许婚 (xǔhūn).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) いいなずけ [ìínázúké] (Heiban – [0])[2][4]
  • IPA(key): [iːna̠zɨᵝke̞]

Noun

許婚(いいなずけ) • (iinazuke) ←いひなづけ (ifinaduke)?

  1. (historical) an arranged engagement, wherein both sets of parents promise that their children shall wed; generally arranged while the children are still young
  2. (rare) a fiancée (female) or fiancé (male)
    Synonyms: 婚約者 (kon'yakusha), (much more common) フィアンセ (fianse)

Verb

許婚(いいなずけ)する • (iinazuke suru) ←いひなづけ (ifinaduke)?suru (stem 許婚(いいなずけ)し (iinazuke shi), past 許婚(いいなずけ)した (iinazuke shita))

  1. (historical) to arrange an engagement, whereby both sets of parents promise that their children shall wed; generally arranged while the children are still young
Conjugation
Conjugation of "許婚する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 許婚し いいなずけし īnazuke shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 許婚し いいなずけし īnazuke shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 許婚する いいなずけする īnazuke suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 許婚する いいなずけする īnazuke suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 許婚すれ いいなずけすれ īnazuke sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 許婚せよ¹
許婚しろ²		 いいなずけせよ¹
いいなずけしろ²		 īnazuke seyo¹
īnazuke shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 許婚される いいなずけされる īnazuke sareru
Causative 許婚させる
許婚さす		 いいなずけさせる
いいなずけさす		 īnazuke saseru
īnazuke sasu
Potential 許婚できる いいなずけできる īnazuke dekiru
Volitional 許婚しよう いいなずけしよう īnazuke shiyō
Negative 許婚しない いいなずけしない īnazuke shinai
Negative continuative 許婚せず いいなずけせず īnazuke sezu
Formal 許婚します いいなずけします īnazuke shimasu
Perfective 許婚した いいなずけした īnazuke shita
Conjunctive 許婚して いいなずけして īnazuke shite
Hypothetical conditional 許婚すれば いいなずけすれば īnazuke sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
許 婚
きょ
Grade: 5		 こん
Grade: S
kan’on on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 許婚 (MC xjoX xwon, “permitted; betrothed + bride; to get married (said of a woman)”).

Pronunciation

Noun

許(きょ)婚(こん) • (kyokon) 

  1. (rare) an engagement (to get married)
    Synonym: (much more common) 婚約 (kon'yaku)
  2. (rare) a fiancée (female) or fiancé (male)
    Synonyms: 婚約者 (kon'yakusha), (much more common) フィアンセ (fianse)
Derived terms
  • 許(きょ)婚(こん)者(しゃ) (kyokonsha) (rare)

Verb

許(きょ)婚(こん)する • (kyokon suru) suru (stem 許(きょ)婚(こん)し (kyokon shi), past 許(きょ)婚(こん)した (kyokon shita))

  1. (rare) to get engaged (to get married)
    Synonym: (much more common) 婚約 (kon'yaku)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "許婚する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 許婚し きょこんし kyokon shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 許婚し きょこんし kyokon shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 許婚する きょこんする kyokon suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 許婚する きょこんする kyokon suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 許婚すれ きょこんすれ kyokon sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 許婚せよ¹
許婚しろ²		 きょこんせよ¹
きょこんしろ²		 kyokon seyo¹
kyokon shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 許婚される きょこんされる kyokon sareru
Causative 許婚させる
許婚さす		 きょこんさせる
きょこんさす		 kyokon saseru
kyokon sasu
Potential 許婚できる きょこんできる kyokon dekiru
Volitional 許婚しよう きょこんしよう kyokon shiyō
Negative 許婚しない きょこんしない kyokon shinai
Negative continuative 許婚せず きょこんせず kyokon sezu
Formal 許婚します きょこんします kyokon shimasu
Perfective 許婚した きょこんした kyokon shita
Conjunctive 許婚して きょこんして kyokon shite
Hypothetical conditional 許婚すれば きょこんすれば kyokon sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
許婚

Noun

許婚 • (heohon) (hangeul 허혼)

  1. Hanja form? of 허혼 (“consent to marriage”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
許婚

Noun

許婚

  1. chữ Hán form of hứa hôn (“to engage, to betroth”).
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