談笑

See also: 谈笑

Chinese
 
to speak; to talk; to converse
to speak; to talk; to converse; to chat; to discuss; surname
 laugh; smile
trad. (談笑) 談 笑
simp. (谈笑) 谈 笑
anagram 笑談／笑谈

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 談 笑
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 談 (143) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 徒甘切 私妙切
Baxter dam sjewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑm/ /siᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑm/ /siɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑm/ /sjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dam/ /siawH/
Li
Rong		 /dɑm/ /siɛuH/
Wang
Li		 /dɑm/ /sĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑm/ /si̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tán xiào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 taam4 siu3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 談 笑
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tán xiào
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dam › ‹ sjewH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˁ[o]m/ /*[s-l]aw-s/
English speak to laugh

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 談 笑
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 14292 14621
Phonetic
component		 炎 夭
Rime
group		 談 宵
Rime
subdivision		 1 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 談 𥬇
Old
Chinese		 /*l'aːm/ /*sqʰows/
Notes 原下從犬，注或作此。漢書作八下夭

Verb

談笑

  1. to go on talking and laughing

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (談笑):
  • → Japanese: 談笑(だんしょう) (danshō)
  • → Korean: 담소(談笑) (damso)
  • → Vietnamese: đàm tiếu (談笑)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
談 笑
だん
Grade: 3		 しょう
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

談(だん)笑(しょう) • (danshō) 

  1. friendly chat

Verb

談(だん)笑(しょう)する • (danshō suru) suru (stem 談(だん)笑(しょう)し (danshō shi), past 談(だん)笑(しょう)した (danshō shita))

  1. to have a friendly chat

Conjugation
Conjugation of "談笑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 談笑し だんしょうし danshō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 談笑し だんしょうし danshō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 談笑する だんしょうする danshō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 談笑する だんしょうする danshō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 談笑すれ だんしょうすれ danshō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 談笑せよ¹
談笑しろ²		 だんしょうせよ¹
だんしょうしろ²		 danshō seyo¹
danshō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 談笑される だんしょうされる danshō sareru
Causative 談笑させる
談笑さす		 だんしょうさせる
だんしょうさす		 danshō saseru
danshō sasu
Potential 談笑できる だんしょうできる danshō dekiru
Volitional 談笑しよう だんしょうしよう danshō shiyō
Negative 談笑しない だんしょうしない danshō shinai
Negative continuative 談笑せず だんしょうせず danshō sezu
Formal 談笑します だんしょうします danshō shimasu
Perfective 談笑した だんしょうした danshō shita
Conjunctive 談笑して だんしょうして danshō shite
Hypothetical conditional 談笑すれば だんしょうすれば danshō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
談笑

Verb

談笑

  1. chữ Hán form of đàm tiếu.
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