謝肉祭

Japanese

Kanji in this term
しゃ
Grade: 5
にく
Grade: 2
さい
Grade: 3
kan’on goon

Etymology

(しゃ) (sha, to refuse) + (にく) (niku, meat) + (さい) (sai, celebration). Calque of Latin carnem levare (to put away meat), a probable origin of the word carnival itself.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) しゃにくさい [shàníkúꜜsàì] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • (Tokyo) しゃくさい [shàníꜜkùsàì] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕa̠ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝsa̠i]

Noun

(しゃ)(にく)(さい) • (shanikusai) 

  1. carnival, a festival held just before the beginning of Lent
    Synonym: カーニバル (kānibaru)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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