貿易

See also: 贸易

Chinese

		commerce; trade	change; easy; simple
trad. (貿易)		貿	易
simp. (贸易)		贸	易

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): màoyì

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mau⁶ jik⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): meu-yi̍t / méu-yi̍t / mo-yi
Eastern Min (BUC): mâiu-ĭk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bō͘-e̍k / mō͘-e̍k / biō-ia̍k / biō-e̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): mou³ êg⁸ / mong³ êg⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶meu-yiq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: màoyì → màoyi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ ㄧˋ → ㄇㄠˋ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: màoyi̊
  - Wade–Giles: mao⁴-i⁵
  - Yale: màu-yi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw.yih
  - Palladius: маои (maoi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/ → /mɑʊ̯⁵¹ i¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mau⁶ jik⁶
  - Yale: mauh yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mau⁶ jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: meo⁶ yig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐu̯²² jɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: meu-yi̍t / méu-yi̍t / mo-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: meu id / meu` id / mo i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: meu⁴ yid⁶ / meu³ yid⁶ / mo⁴ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /meu̯⁵⁵ it̚⁵/, /meu̯³¹ it̚⁵/, /mo⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: meu-yi̍t / méu-yi̍t / mo-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: meu (r)id / meu` (r)id / mo (r)i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: meu⁴ yid⁶ / meu³ yid⁶ / mo⁴ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /meu̯⁵⁵ (j)it̚⁵/, /meu̯³¹ (j)it̚⁵/, /mo⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mâiu-ĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɛu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ iʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bō͘-e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: bōo-i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boxek
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔ²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ³³⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bɔ²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bɔ³³⁻¹¹ iɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mō͘-e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: mōo-i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: moxek
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biō-ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: biō-ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bioixiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bio⁴¹⁻²² iak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: rare in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biō-e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: biō-i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bioixek
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɤ³³⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bio³³⁻¹¹ iɪk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mou³ êg⁸ / mong³ êg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mòu e̍k / mòng e̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ek̚⁴/, /moŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ek̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶meu-yiq
  - MiniDict: meu^去 yih
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³meu-hhiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mɤ²² ɦiɪʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

貿易

trade
貿易爭端／贸易争端 ― màoyì zhēngduān ― trade dispute

雙邊貿易／双边贸易 ― shuāngbiān màoyì ― bilateral trade

推動全球貿易的增長 [MSC, trad.]
推动全球贸易的增长 [MSC, simp.]
tuīdòng quánqiú màoyì de zēngzhǎng [Pinyin]
to facilitate the growth of global trade

跨境貿易的供應鏈金融 [MSC, trad.]
跨境贸易的供应链金融 [MSC, simp.]
kuàjìng màoyì de gōngyìngliàn jīnróng [Pinyin]
supply chain finance for cross-border trade

這位律師專門從事涉外貿易的業務。 [MSC, trad.]
这位律师专门从事涉外贸易的业务。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè wèi lǜshī zhuānmén cóngshì shèwài màoyì de yèwù. [Pinyin]
This lawyer exclusively practices in international trade matters.

Derived terms

三角貿易／三角贸易
世界貿易組織／世界贸易组织 (Shìjiè Màoyì Zǔzhī)
保護貿易／保护贸易
出口貿易／出口贸易
國營貿易／国营贸易
國際貿易／国际贸易 (guójì màoyì)
國際貿易局／国际贸易局
多邊貿易／多边贸易
對外貿易／对外贸易 (duìwài màoyì)
對等貿易／对等贸易
工貿／工贸 (gōngmào)
沿岸貿易／沿岸贸易
無形貿易／无形贸易
直接貿易／直接贸易 (zhíjiē màoyì)
經貿／经贸 (jīngmào)
自由貿易／自由贸易 (zìyóu màoyì)
自由貿易區／自由贸易区 (zìyóu màoyì qū)
自由貿易區協定／自由贸易区协定
自由貿易港／自由贸易港
補償貿易／补偿贸易 (bǔcháng màoyì)
貿促會／贸促会 (màocùhuì)
貿易伙伴 (màoyì huǒbàn)
貿易依存度／贸易依存度
貿易保護／贸易保护
貿易保護法／贸易保护法
貿易區／贸易区 (màoyìqū)
貿易協定／贸易协定
貿易商／贸易商
貿易國／贸易国 (màoyìguó)
貿易差額／贸易差额
貿易戰／贸易战 (màoyìzhàn)
貿易收支／贸易收支
貿易白皮書／贸易白皮书
貿易網路／贸易网路
貿易自由化／贸易自由化
貿易赤字／贸易赤字 (màoyì chìzì)
貿易逆差／贸易逆差
貿易銀／贸易银 (màoyìyín)
貿易順差／贸易顺差 (màoyì shùnchā)
貿易額／贸易额
貿易風／贸易风 (màoyìfēng)
轉口貿易／转口贸易
農貿／农贸 (nóngmào)
進口貿易／进口贸易
邊境貿易／边境贸易 (biānjìng màoyì)
間接貿易／间接贸易 (jiànjiē màoyì)
關稅及貿易總協定／关税及贸易总协定
雙邊貿易／双边贸易
非貿易創匯／非贸易创汇

Related terms

交易 (jiāoyì)
買賣／买卖 (mǎimài)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
貿	易
ぼう Grade: 5	えき Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [bo̞ːe̞kʲi]

Noun

貿(ぼう)易(えき) • (bōeki)

trade, commerce

Verb

貿(ぼう)易(えき)する • (bōeki suru) suru (stem 貿(ぼう)易(えき)し (bōeki shi), past 貿(ぼう)易(えき)した (bōeki shita))

to engage in trade

Conjugation

Conjugation of "貿易する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	貿易し	ぼうえきし	bōeki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	貿易し	ぼうえきし	bōeki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	貿易する	ぼうえきする	bōeki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	貿易する	ぼうえきする	bōeki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	貿易すれ	ぼうえきすれ	bōeki sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	貿易せよ¹ 貿易しろ²	ぼうえきせよ¹ ぼうえきしろ²	bōeki seyo¹ bōeki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	貿易される	ぼうえきされる	bōeki sareru
Causative	貿易させる貿易さす	ぼうえきさせるぼうえきさす	bōeki saseru bōeki sasu
Potential	貿易できる	ぼうえきできる	bōeki dekiru
Volitional	貿易しよう	ぼうえきしよう	bōeki shiyō
Negative	貿易しない	ぼうえきしない	bōeki shinai
Negative continuative	貿易せず	ぼうえきせず	bōeki sezu
Formal	貿易します	ぼうえきします	bōeki shimasu
Perfective	貿易した	ぼうえきした	bōeki shita
Conjunctive	貿易して	ぼうえきして	bōeki shite
Hypothetical conditional	貿易すれば	ぼうえきすれば	bōeki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
貿	易

Noun

貿易 • (muyeok) (hangeul 무역)

Hanja form^? of 무역 (“trade; commerce”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
貿	易

Noun

貿易

chữ Hán form of mậu dịch (“trade; commerce”).

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