跟前

Chinese

		to follow; to go with; heel to follow; to go with; heel; with; and	front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward
trad. (跟前)		跟	前
simp. ^#(跟前)		跟	前

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gēnqián

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄣㄑㄧㄢˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гынчян (gɨnči͡an, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan¹ cin⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kun-chiân / kin-chiân / kun-chûiⁿ / kun-chêng / kin-chêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gēnqián
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄣㄑㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gencián
  - Wade–Giles: kên¹-chʻien²
  - Yale: gēn-chyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: genchyan
  - Palladius: гэньцянь (gɛnʹcjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gēnqiánr
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄣㄑㄧㄢˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: genciánr
  - Wade–Giles: kên¹-chʻien²-ʼrh
  - Yale: gēn-chyánr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: genchyal
  - Palladius: гэньцяньр (gɛnʹcjanʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑɻ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гынчян (gɨnči͡an, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kəŋ²⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gan¹ cin⁴
  - Yale: gān chìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan¹ tsin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen¹ qin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-chiân
  - Tâi-lô: kun-tsiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuncieen
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ t͡ɕiɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-chiân
  - Tâi-lô: kin-tsiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kincieen
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɛn¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-chûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kun-tsuînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kunzvuii
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ t͡suĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-chêng
  - Tâi-lô: kun-tsîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kunzeeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-chêng
  - Tâi-lô: kin-tsîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kinzeeng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ¹³/

Noun

跟前

in front; nearby; close to

Synonyms

面前 (miànqián)
身邊／身边 (shēnbiān)
(Hokkien, Teochew) 面頭前／面头前

Adverb

跟前

the time just before

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gēnqian

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄣ ˙ㄑㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan¹ cin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gēnqian
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄣ ˙ㄑㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: genciån
  - Wade–Giles: kên¹-chʻien⁵
  - Yale: gēn-chyan
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gen.chian
  - Palladius: гэньцянь (gɛnʹcjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gan¹ cin⁴
  - Yale: gān chìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan¹ tsin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen¹ qin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

Noun

跟前

living with one (of one's children)

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