輔弼
See also: 辅弼
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 輔 | 弼 |
| ほ Jinmeiyō |
ひつ Hyōgaiji |
| kan’yōon | kan’on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 補弼 |
Verb
輔弼する • (hohitsu suru) transitive suru (stem 輔弼し (hohitsu shi), past 輔弼した (hohitsu shita))
- to provide counsel or advise the emperor on matters of state
Conjugation
Conjugation of "輔弼する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 輔弼し | ほひつし | hohitsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 輔弼し | ほひつし | hohitsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 輔弼する | ほひつする | hohitsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 輔弼する | ほひつする | hohitsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 輔弼すれ | ほひつすれ | hohitsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 輔弼せよ¹ 輔弼しろ² |
ほひつせよ¹ ほひつしろ² |
hohitsu seyo¹ hohitsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 輔弼される | ほひつされる | hohitsu sareru | |
| Causative | 輔弼させる 輔弼さす |
ほひつさせる ほひつさす |
hohitsu saseru hohitsu sasu | |
| Potential | 輔弼できる | ほひつできる | hohitsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 輔弼しよう | ほひつしよう | hohitsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 輔弼しない | ほひつしない | hohitsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 輔弼せず | ほひつせず | hohitsu sezu | |
| Formal | 輔弼します | ほひつします | hohitsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 輔弼した | ほひつした | hohitsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 輔弼して | ほひつして | hohitsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 輔弼すれば | ほひつすれば | hohitsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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