返還

See also: 返还

Chinese

		to return (to)	pay back; return; also pay back; return; also; in addition; more; still; else; yet; (not) yet
trad. (返還)		返	還
simp. (返还)		返	还

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnhuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnhuán
  - Wade–Giles: fan³-huan²
  - Yale: fǎn-hwán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanhwan
  - Palladius: фаньхуань (fanʹxuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan² waan⁴
  - Yale: fáan wàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan² waan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan² wan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn³⁵ waːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang² huang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng huâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ⁵⁵/

返還

返(へん)還(かん) • (henkan) ^{←へんくわん (fenkwan)^?}

restoration, the return of something to its owner
香港(ホンコン)返還(へんかん)
Honkon henkan
return of Hong Kong

返(へん)還(かん)する • (henkan suru) ^{←へんくわん (fenkwan)^?}transitive suru (stem 返(へん)還(かん)し (henkan shi), past 返(へん)還(かん)した (henkan shita))

Conjugation of "返還する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	返還し	へんかんし	henkan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	返還し	へんかんし	henkan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	返還する	へんかんする	henkan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	返還する	へんかんする	henkan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	返還すれ	へんかんすれ	henkan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	返還せよ¹ 返還しろ²	へんかんせよ¹ へんかんしろ²	henkan seyo¹ henkan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	返還される	へんかんされる	henkan sareru
Causative	返還させる返還さす	へんかんさせるへんかんさす	henkan saseru henkan sasu
Potential	返還できる	へんかんできる	henkan dekiru
Volitional	返還しよう	へんかんしよう	henkan shiyō
Negative	返還しない	へんかんしない	henkan shinai
Negative continuative	返還せず	へんかんせず	henkan sezu
Formal	返還します	へんかんします	henkan shimasu
Perfective	返還した	へんかんした	henkan shita
Conjunctive	返還して	へんかんして	henkan shite
Hypothetical conditional	返還すれば	へんかんすれば	henkan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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