閻羅王

See also: 阎罗王

Chinese

Yama king; Wang (proper name)
trad. (閻羅王) 閻羅
simp. (阎罗王) 阎罗

Etymology

Partial calque of Sanskrit यमराज (yamarāja).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1 1/2
Initial () (36) (37) (35)
Final () (153) (94) (106)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Closed
Division () III I III
Fanqie
Baxter yem la hjwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiᴇm/ /lɑ/ /ɦʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɛm/ /lɑ/ /ɦʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/jæm/ /lɑ/ /ɣiuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiam/ /la/ /ɦuaŋ/
Li
Rong
/iɛm/ /lɑ/ /ɣiuaŋ/
Wang
Li
/jĭɛm/ /lɑ/ /ɣĭwaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ɛm/ /lɑ/ /iwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yán luó wáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jim4 lo4 wong4

Proper noun

閻羅王

  1. (Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅阎罗 (Yánluó, Yama (god of the underworld))
  2. (Church of the East, historical) the Devil.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “n̂g”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 341; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 341
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