難上加難

Chinese

		disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good	up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up	to add; plus	disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good
trad. (難上加難)		難	上	加	難
simp. (难上加难)		难	上	加	难

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nánshàngjiānán

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚㄋㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naan⁴ soeng⁶ gaa¹ naan⁴
Min Nan (POJ): lân-siōng-ka-lân / lân-siāng-ka-lân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nánshàngjiānán
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚㄋㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nánshàngjianán
  - Wade–Giles: nan²-shang⁴-chia¹-nan²
  - Yale: nán-shàng-jyā-nán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nanshanqjianan
  - Palladius: наньшанцзянань (nanʹšanczjananʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nän³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: naan⁴ soeng⁶ gaa¹ naan⁴
  - Yale: nàahn seuhng gā nàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naan⁴ soeng⁶ gaa¹ naan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: nan⁴ sêng⁶ ga¹ nan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːn²¹ sœːŋ²² kaː⁵⁵ naːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lân-siōng-ka-lân
  - Tâi-lô: lân-siōng-ka-lân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lansioxngkalaan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan²³⁻³³ ɕiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lan²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lân-siāng-ka-lân
  - Tâi-lô: lân-siāng-ka-lân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lansiaxngkalaan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan²³⁻³³ ɕiaŋ³³⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lan²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕiaŋ³³⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/

Idiom

難上加難

to be extremely difficult

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