難關

See also: 难关

Chinese

		disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good	to close; to shut; to turn off to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass
trad. (難關)		難	關
simp. (难关)		难	关
Literally: “[a] difficult pass [to pass]”.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nánguān

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naan⁴ gwaan¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lân-koan

(Teochew, Peng'im): lang⁵ guêng¹ / lang⁵ guang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nánguān
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nánguan
  - Wade–Giles: nan²-kuan¹
  - Yale: nán-gwān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nanguan
  - Palladius: наньгуань (nanʹguanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nän³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: naan⁴ gwaan¹
  - Yale: nàahn gwāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naan⁴ gwaan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nan⁴ guan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lân-koan
  - Tâi-lô: lân-kuan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lankoafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lan²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lan²⁴⁻²² kuan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lan¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lang⁵ guêng¹ / lang⁵ guang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâng kueng / lâng kuang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kueŋ³³/, /laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/

Noun

難關

crisis; difficulty; tough time
共度難關／共度难关 ― gòngdù nánguān ― to get through tough times together

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nànguān

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naan⁶ gwaan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nànguān
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nànguan
  - Wade–Giles: nan⁴-kuan¹
  - Yale: nàn-gwān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nannguan
  - Palladius: наньгуань (nanʹguanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: naan⁶ gwaan¹
  - Yale: naahn gwāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naan⁶ gwaan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nan⁶ guan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːn²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/

Noun

難關

(literary) moment of disaster; challenge of calamity

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.