雪崩

Chinese
snow collapse; fall into ruins
trad. (雪崩) 雪 崩
simp. #(雪崩) 雪 崩
anagram 崩雪

Pronunciation

Noun

雪崩

  1. avalanche

Synonyms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
雪 崩
Grade: 2 Grade: S
irregular
Alternative spellings
傾れ
頽れ

Etymology

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of the classical verb 傾る (nadaru),[1] modern 雪崩れる, 傾れる (nadareru, “to slope, descend; of snow, to slide”).

The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese 雪崩 (xuěbēng).

Pronunciation

Noun

雪崩(なだれ) • (nadare) 

  1. an avalanche (large sliding mass of snow and ice), snowslide
  2. an inclination
    Synonym: 傾斜 (keisha)
  3. a collapse, crumbling
  4. a rundown of glaze on a piece of pottery, usually a 茶入れ (chaire, “tea container”)
    usually spelled as 頽れ
  5. name of a 下座音楽 (geza ongaku)
    Synonym: 雪下ろし (yuki-oroshi)

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 雪崩(なだ)れ込(こ)む (nadare komu, “to rush into, surge into”)
  • 雪崩(なだれ)現象(げんしょう) (nadare genshō)
  • 雪崩(なだれ)道(みち) (nadaremichi)
  • 岩屑(がんせつ)雪崩(なだれ) (gansetsu nadare)
  • 電子(でんし)雪崩(なだれ) (denshi nadare)
  • 人(ひと)雪崩(なだれ) (hito-nadare, “surging crowd”)
  • 表層(ひょうそう)雪崩(なだれ) (hyōsō nadare, “surface avalanche”)
  • 泡(ほう)雪崩(なだれ) (hō-nadare)
  • 雪(ゆき)雪崩(なだれ) (yuki-nadare)

Idioms
  • 雪崩(なだれ)を打(う)つ (nadare o utsu, “to flood, swarm”, literally "strike an avalanche")

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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