頂端優勢

Chinese

		top; peak; apex top; peak; apex; end	advantage; upper hand; edge advantage; upper hand; edge; strength; superiority
trad. (頂端優勢)		頂端	優勢
simp. (顶端优势)		顶端	优势

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǐngduān yōushì

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄢㄧㄡㄕˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǐngduān yōushì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄢㄧㄡㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǐngduan youshìh
  - Wade–Giles: ting³-tuan¹ yu¹-shih⁴
  - Yale: dǐng-dwān yōu-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diingduan ioushyh
  - Palladius: диндуань юши (dinduanʹ juši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵⁵ joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Noun

頂端優勢

(botany) apical dominance

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