飛び出す

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4

Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
飛出す (dated)

Alternative forms

  • ()() (tobideru)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) びだ [tòbídáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [to̞bʲida̠sɨᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "飛び出す"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
飛び出す びだ [tòbídáꜜsù]
Imperative (命令形) 飛び出せ びだ [tòbídáꜜsè]
Key constructions
Passive 飛び出される びだされ [tòbídásáréꜜrù]
Causative 飛び出させる びださせ [tòbídásáséꜜrù]
Potential 飛び出せる びだせ [tòbídáséꜜrù]
Volitional 飛び出そう びだそ [tòbídásóꜜò]
Negative 飛び出さない びださない [tòbídásáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 飛び出さなかった びださなかった [tòbídásáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 飛び出します びだしま [tòbídáshímáꜜsù]
Perfective 飛び出した びだした [tòbídáꜜshìtà]
Conjunctive 飛び出して びだして [tòbídáꜜshìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 飛び出せば びだせば [tòbídáꜜsèbà]

Verb

()() • (tobidasu) intransitive godan (stem ()() (tobidashi), past ()()した (tobidashita))

  1. to spring out, jump out
  2. to rush out
  3. to protrude
  4. to come unexpectedly

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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