馬術

See also: 马术

Chinese

		horse; surname	method; technique
trad. (馬術)		馬	術
simp. (马术)		马	术

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mǎshù

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵ seot⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bé-su̍t / bée-su̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mǎshù
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǎshù
  - Wade–Giles: ma³-shu⁴
  - Yale: mǎ-shù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maashuh
  - Palladius: машу (mašu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁵ seot⁶
  - Yale: máh seuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵ soet⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵ sêd⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː¹³ sɵt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé-su̍t
  - Tâi-lô: bé-su̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: befsut
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sut̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sut̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sut̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bée-su̍t
  - Tâi-lô: bée-su̍t
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sut̚¹²¹/

Noun

馬術

equestrianism, equestrian skills, horsemanship

Japanese

Kanji in this term
馬	術
ば Grade: 2	じゅつ Grade: 5

Etymology

Origin unclear. Possibly borrowed from Middle Chinese 馬術 (mˠa^X ʑiuɪt̚, literally “horse + technique”); compare Min Nan reading bé-su̍t.

Alternatively, a Japanese coinage as a compound of Chinese-derived elements 馬 (ba, “horse”) +‎ 術 (jutsu, “technique”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ばじゅつ [báꜜjùtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ba̠ʑɨᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

馬(ば)術(じゅつ) • (bajutsu)

equestrianism, equestrian skills, horsemanship

Synonyms

乗(じょう)馬(ば)術(じゅつ) (jōbajutsu)

See also

流鏑馬(やぶさめ) (yabusame): a traditional kind of horseback archery competition

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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