ꜣfr

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of ꜣfr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜣfr, geminated stem: ꜣfrr

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜣfr	ꜣfrw, ꜣfr	ꜣfrt	ꜣfr	ꜣfr

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜣfr	ḥr ꜣfr	m ꜣfr	r ꜣfr

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ꜣfr.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ꜣfr	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜣfr	ꜣfr, ꜣfrw⁵, ꜣfry⁵
imperfective	ꜣfr, ꜣfry, ꜣfrw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜣfr, ꜣfrj⁶, ꜣfry⁶	ꜣfr, ꜣfrw⁵
prospective	ꜣfr, ꜣfrtj⁷	—	ꜣfrtj⁴, ꜣfrt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣfr

ꜣfr

[Greco-Roman Period]

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 9.18–9.19
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 3

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