ꜣmj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to mix (+ ḥr: with (something); + m: into (a resulting mixture)) [Coffin Texts and medical papyri; sporadically later]



    ꜣmj m ḫt wꜥt
    to mix (medicines, etc.) together
    ꜣmj t-ḥḏ
    to knead dough for white bread
  2. (transitive) to trample out (grapes for wine)

Inflection
Conjugation of ꜣmj (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜣmj
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜣmj
 ꜣmjw, ꜣmj
 ꜣmjt
 ꜣmj
 ꜣmj
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜣmj
 ḥr ꜣmj
 m ꜣmj
 r ꜣmj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ꜣmj.n
 ꜣmjw, ꜣmj
 consecutive ꜣmj.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ꜣmjt
perfective3 ꜣmj
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ꜣmj.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ꜣmj
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ꜣmj
 ꜣmj
 potentialis1 ꜣmj.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ꜣmj
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ꜣmj.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ꜣmj
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜣmj
 ꜣmj, ꜣmjw5, ꜣmjy5
imperfective ꜣmj, ꜣmjy, ꜣmjw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜣmj, ꜣmjj6, ꜣmjy6
 ꜣmj, ꜣmjw5
prospective ꜣmj, ꜣmjtj7
 — ꜣmjtj4, ꜣmjt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 10.10–10.13
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 3
  • Hannig, Rainer (1997) Großes Handwörterbuch Ägyptisch-Deutsch: die Sprache der Pharaonen (2800–950 v. Chr.) (Hannig-Lexica; 1), second edition, Mainz: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, →ISBN, page 8
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