ꜣq

Egyptian

2-lit. or 3ae inf.

(intransitive, of people, things, and lands) to perish, to die, to fall to ruin [since the Middle Kingdom]
(intransitive, of strength, fear, things, names, etc.) to fade away, to wane, to dwindle
(intransitive, of mass) to be lost in the process of cooking
(intransitive, of the heart/mind) to become forgetful
(intransitive, of the arm) to become lame

Conjugation of ꜣq (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ꜣq, geminated stem: ꜣqq

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜣq	ꜣqw, ꜣq	ꜣqt	ꜣq, j.ꜣq	ꜣq, j.ꜣq

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜣq	ḥr ꜣq	m ꜣq	r ꜣq

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	ꜣq.n	—	—
perfective	ꜣq	ꜣq	ꜣqq, ꜣqqj⁶, ꜣq², ꜣqw^{2 5}, ꜣqy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.ꜣq¹, ꜣq, ꜣqy, ꜣqw⁵	j.ꜣq¹, j.ꜣqw^{1 5}, ꜣq, ꜣqj⁶, ꜣqy⁶	ꜣq, ꜣqw⁵
prospective	ꜣq, ꜣqtj⁷	ꜣqtj⁴, ꜣqt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Hoch instead considers this a third weak verb:

Conjugation of ꜣqj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ꜣq, geminated stem: ꜣqq

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜣqt, ꜣqj	ꜣqw, ꜣq	ꜣqt, ꜣqwt, ꜣqyt	ꜣq	ꜣq, ꜣqy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜣq⁸, ꜣqq⁸	ḥr ꜣqt, ḥr ꜣqj	m ꜣqt, m ꜣqj	r ꜣqt, r ꜣqj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	ꜣq.n	—	—
perfective	ꜣqw¹, ꜣqy, ꜣq	ꜣq	ꜣqy, ꜣq
imperfective	ꜣqq, ꜣqqy, ꜣqqw⁵	ꜣqq, ꜣqqj⁶, ꜣqqy⁶	ꜣqq, ꜣqqw⁵
prospective	ꜣqw¹, ꜣqy, ꜣq, ꜣqtj⁷	ꜣqwtj^{1 4}, ꜣqtj⁴, ꜣqt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣq

ꜣq

ꜣqꜣ

jq

[New Kingdom]

[Late Period]

[Greco-Roman Period]

in hieratic

Compounded with ḏjt, infinitive of rḏj:

“ꜣq (lemma ID 290)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 21.11–21.20
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 6
Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 184
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 242

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