가당하다
Korean
Etymology
가당(可當) (gadang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈka̠(ː)da̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [가(ː)당하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gadanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gadanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kadanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | kātanghata |
Adjective
가당하다 • (gadanghada) (infinitive 가당해 or 가당하여, sequential 가당하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 가당하다 (gadanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 가당하다 gadanghada |
가당해 gadanghae |
가당해요 gadanghaeyo |
가당합니다 gadanghamnida |
| Past | 가당했다 gadanghaetda |
가당했어 gadanghaesseo |
가당했어요 gadanghaesseoyo |
가당했습니다 gadanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 가당하냐 gadanghanya |
가당해 gadanghae |
가당해요 gadanghaeyo |
가당합니까 gadanghamnikka |
| Past | 가당했냐 gadanghaennya |
가당했어 gadanghaesseo |
가당했어요 gadanghaesseoyo |
가당했습니까 gadanghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 가당하겠다 gadanghagetda | 가당하겠어 gadanghagesseo | 가당하겠어요 gadanghagesseoyo | 가당하겠습니다 gadanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 가당해 gadanghae | 가당해서, 가당하여서 gadanghaeseo, gadanghayeoseo | 가당하니 gadanghani | 가당하니까 gadanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 가당하지만 gadanghajiman | 가당한데 gadanghande | 가당하더니 gadanghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 가당하고 gadanghago | ||||
| Condition | 가당하면 gadanghamyeon | 가당해야, 가당하여야 gadanghaeya, gadanghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 가당함 gadangham | 가당하기 gadanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 가당했음, 가당하였음 gadanghaesseum, gadanghayeosseum | 가당했기, 가당하였기 gadanghaetgi, gadanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 가당한 gadanghan | |||
| Future | 가당할 gadanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 가당하시다 gadanghasida |
가당하셔 gadanghasyeo |
가당하세요, 가당하셔요 gadanghaseyo, gadanghasyeoyo |
가당하십니다 gadanghasimnida |
| Past | 가당하셨다 gadanghasyeotda |
가당하셨어 gadanghasyeosseo |
가당하셨어요 gadanghasyeosseoyo |
가당하셨습니다 gadanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 가당하시냐 gadanghasinya |
가당하셔 gadanghasyeo |
가당하세요, 가당하셔요 gadanghaseyo, gadanghasyeoyo |
가당하십니까 gadanghasimnikka |
| Past | 가당하셨냐 gadanghasyeonnya |
가당하셨어 gadanghasyeosseo |
가당하셨어요 gadanghasyeosseoyo |
가당하셨습니까 gadanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 가당하시겠다 gadanghasigetda | 가당하시겠어 gadanghasigesseo | 가당하시겠어요 gadanghasigesseoyo | 가당하시겠습니다 gadanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 가당하셔 gadanghasyeo | 가당하셔서 gadanghasyeoseo | 가당하시니 gadanghasini | 가당하시니까 gadanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 가당하시지만 gadanghasijiman | 가당하신데 gadanghasinde | 가당하시더니 gadanghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 가당하시고 gadanghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 가당하시면 gadanghasimyeon | 가당하셔야 gadanghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 가당하심 gadanghasim | 가당하시기 gadanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 가당하셨음 gadanghasyeosseum | 가당하셨기 gadanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 가당하신 gadanghasin | |||
| Future | 가당하실 gadanghasil | ||||
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