감시하다
Korean
Etymology
감시(監視) (gamsi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠mɕʰiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [감시하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gamsihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gamsihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kamsihada |
| Yale Romanization? | kamsihata |
Verb
감시하다 • (gamsihada) (infinitive 감시해 or 감시하여, sequential 감시하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 감시하다 (gamsihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감시한다 gamsihanda |
감시해 gamsihae |
감시해요 gamsihaeyo |
감시합니다 gamsihamnida |
| Past | 감시했다 gamsihaetda |
감시했어 gamsihaesseo |
감시했어요 gamsihaesseoyo |
감시했습니다 gamsihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감시하느냐 gamsihaneunya |
감시해 gamsihae |
감시해요 gamsihaeyo |
감시합니까 gamsihamnikka |
| Past | 감시했느냐 gamsihaenneunya |
감시했어 gamsihaesseo |
감시했어요 gamsihaesseoyo |
감시했습니까 gamsihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 감시하자 gamsihaja | 감시해 gamsihae | 감시해요 gamsihaeyo | 감시하십시다 gamsihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 감시해라, 감시하여라 gamsihaera, gamsihayeora | 감시해 gamsihae | 감시해요 gamsihaeyo | 감시합시오 gamsihapsio | |
| Assertive | 감시하겠다 gamsihagetda | 감시하겠어 gamsihagesseo | 감시하겠어요 gamsihagesseoyo | 감시하겠습니다 gamsihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감시해 gamsihae | 감시해서, 감시하여서 gamsihaeseo, gamsihayeoseo | 감시하니 gamsihani | 감시하니까 gamsihanikka | |
| Contrast | 감시하지만 gamsihajiman | 감시하는데 gamsihaneunde | 감시하더니 gamsihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 감시하고 gamsihago | ||||
| Condition | 감시하면 gamsihamyeon | 감시해야, 감시하여야 gamsihaeya, gamsihayeoya | |||
| Motive | 감시하려고 gamsiharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감시함 gamsiham | 감시하기 gamsihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감시했음, 감시하였음 gamsihaesseum, gamsihayeosseum | 감시했기, 감시하였기 gamsihaetgi, gamsihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감시한 gamsihan | |||
| Present | 감시하는 gamsihaneun | ||||
| Future | 감시할 gamsihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감시하신다 gamsihasinda |
감시하셔 gamsihasyeo |
감시하세요, 감시하셔요 gamsihaseyo, gamsihasyeoyo |
감시하십니다 gamsihasimnida |
| Past | 감시하셨다 gamsihasyeotda |
감시하셨어 gamsihasyeosseo |
감시하셨어요 gamsihasyeosseoyo |
감시하셨습니다 gamsihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감시하시느냐 gamsihasineunya |
감시하셔 gamsihasyeo |
감시하세요, 감시하셔요 gamsihaseyo, gamsihasyeoyo |
감시하십니까 gamsihasimnikka |
| Past | 감시하셨느냐 gamsihasyeonneunya |
감시하셨어 gamsihasyeosseo |
감시하셨어요 gamsihasyeosseoyo |
감시하셨습니까 gamsihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 감시하시라 gamsihasira | 감시하셔 gamsihasyeo | 감시하세요 gamsihaseyo | 감시하십시오 gamsihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 감시하시겠다 gamsihasigetda | 감시하시겠어 gamsihasigesseo | 감시하시겠어요 gamsihasigesseoyo | 감시하시겠습니다 gamsihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감시하셔 gamsihasyeo | 감시하셔서 gamsihasyeoseo | 감시하시니 gamsihasini | 감시하시니까 gamsihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 감시하시지만 gamsihasijiman | 감시하시는데 gamsihasineunde | 감시하시더니 gamsihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 감시하시고 gamsihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 감시하시면 gamsihasimyeon | 감시하셔야 gamsihasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 감시하시려고 gamsihasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감시하심 gamsihasim | 감시하시기 gamsihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감시하셨음 gamsihasyeosseum | 감시하셨기 gamsihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감시하신 gamsihasin | |||
| Present | 감시하시는 gamsihasineun | ||||
| Future | 감시하실 gamsihasil | ||||
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