겁먹다
Korean
Alternative forms
- 겁을 먹다 (geobeul meokda)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹mmʌ̹k̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [검먹따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geommeokda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geobmeogda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏmmŏkta |
| Yale Romanization? | kepmekta |
Verb
겁먹다 • (geommeokda) (infinitive 겁먹어, sequential 겁먹으니)
- (intransitive) to be frightened
- 겁먹게 만들다
- geommeokge mandeulda
- to frighten
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 겁먹다 (geommeokda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겁먹는다 geommeongneunda |
겁먹어 geommeogeo |
겁먹어요 geommeogeoyo |
겁먹습니다 geommeokseumnida |
| Past | 겁먹었다 geommeogeotda |
겁먹었어 geommeogeosseo |
겁먹었어요 geommeogeosseoyo |
겁먹었습니다 geommeogeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겁먹느냐 geommeongneunya |
겁먹어 geommeogeo |
겁먹어요 geommeogeoyo |
겁먹습니까 geommeokseumnikka |
| Past | 겁먹었느냐 geommeogeonneunya |
겁먹었어 geommeogeosseo |
겁먹었어요 geommeogeosseoyo |
겁먹었습니까 geommeogeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 겁먹자 geommeokja | 겁먹어 geommeogeo | 겁먹어요 geommeogeoyo | 겁먹으십시다 geommeogeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 겁먹어라 geommeogeora | 겁먹어 geommeogeo | 겁먹어요 geommeogeoyo | 겁먹읍시오 geommeogeupsio | |
| Assertive | 겁먹겠다 geommeokgetda | 겁먹겠어 geommeokgesseo | 겁먹겠어요 geommeokgesseoyo | 겁먹겠습니다 geommeokgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겁먹어 geommeogeo | 겁먹어서 geommeogeoseo | 겁먹으니 geommeogeuni | 겁먹으니까 geommeogeunikka | |
| Contrast | 겁먹지만 geommeokjiman | 겁먹는데 geommeongneunde | 겁먹더니 geommeokdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 겁먹고 geommeokgo | ||||
| Condition | 겁먹으면 geommeogeumyeon | 겁먹어야 geommeogeoya | |||
| Motive | 겁먹으려고 geommeogeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겁먹음 geommeogeum | 겁먹기 geommeokgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겁먹었음 geommeogeosseum | 겁먹었기 geommeogeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 겁먹은 geommeogeun | |||
| Present | 겁먹는 geommeongneun | ||||
| Future | 겁먹을 geommeogeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겁먹으신다 geommeogeusinda |
겁먹으셔 geommeogeusyeo |
겁먹으세요, 겁먹으셔요 geommeogeuseyo, geommeogeusyeoyo |
겁먹으십니다 geommeogeusimnida |
| Past | 겁먹으셨다 geommeogeusyeotda |
겁먹으셨어 geommeogeusyeosseo |
겁먹으셨어요 geommeogeusyeosseoyo |
겁먹으셨습니다 geommeogeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겁먹으시느냐 geommeogeusineunya |
겁먹으셔 geommeogeusyeo |
겁먹으세요, 겁먹으셔요 geommeogeuseyo, geommeogeusyeoyo |
겁먹으십니까 geommeogeusimnikka |
| Past | 겁먹으셨느냐 geommeogeusyeonneunya |
겁먹으셨어 geommeogeusyeosseo |
겁먹으셨어요 geommeogeusyeosseoyo |
겁먹으셨습니까 geommeogeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 겁먹으시라 geommeogeusira | 겁먹으셔 geommeogeusyeo | 겁먹으세요 geommeogeuseyo | 겁먹으십시오 geommeogeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 겁먹으시겠다 geommeogeusigetda | 겁먹으시겠어 geommeogeusigesseo | 겁먹으시겠어요 geommeogeusigesseoyo | 겁먹으시겠습니다 geommeogeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겁먹으셔 geommeogeusyeo | 겁먹으셔서 geommeogeusyeoseo | 겁먹으시니 geommeogeusini | 겁먹으시니까 geommeogeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 겁먹으시지만 geommeogeusijiman | 겁먹으시는데 geommeogeusineunde | 겁먹으시더니 geommeogeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 겁먹으시고 geommeogeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 겁먹으시면 geommeogeusimyeon | 겁먹으셔야 geommeogeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 겁먹으시려고 geommeogeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겁먹으심 geommeogeusim | 겁먹으시기 geommeogeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겁먹으셨음 geommeogeusyeosseum | 겁먹으셨기 geommeogeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 겁먹으신 geommeogeusin | |||
| Present | 겁먹으시는 geommeogeusineun | ||||
| Future | 겁먹으실 geommeogeusil | ||||
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