고독하다

Korean

Etymology

고독(孤獨) (godok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ko̞do̞kʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [고도카다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?godokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?godoghada
McCune–Reischauer?kodokhada
Yale Romanization?kotok.hata

Adjective

고독하다 • (godokhada) (infinitive 고독해 or 고독하여, sequential 고독하니)

  1. to be lonely or isolated

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 고독하다 (godokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고독하다
godokhada		 고독해
godokhae		 고독해요
godokhaeyo		 고독합니다
godokhamnida
Past 고독했다
godokhaetda		 고독했어
godokhaesseo		 고독했어요
godokhaesseoyo		 고독했습니다
godokhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고독하냐
godokhanya		 고독해
godokhae		 고독해요
godokhaeyo		 고독합니까
godokhamnikka
Past 고독했냐
godokhaennya		 고독했어
godokhaesseo		 고독했어요
godokhaesseoyo		 고독했습니까
godokhaetseumnikka
Assertive 고독하겠다
godokhagetda		고독하겠어
godokhagesseo		고독하겠어요
godokhagesseoyo		고독하겠습니다
godokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 고독해
godokhae		고독해서, 고독하여서
godokhaeseo, godokhayeoseo		고독하니
godokhani		고독하니까
godokhanikka
Contrast 고독하지만
godokhajiman		고독한데
godokhande		고독하더니
godokhadeoni
Conjunction 고독하고
godokhago
Condition 고독하면
godokhamyeon		고독해야, 고독하여야
godokhaeya, godokhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 고독함
godokham		고독하기
godokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고독했음, 고독하였음
godokhaesseum, godokhayeosseum		고독했기, 고독하였기
godokhaetgi, godokhayeotgi
Determiners Present 고독한
godokhan
Future 고독할
godokhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고독하시다
godokhasida		 고독하셔
godokhasyeo		 고독하세요, 고독하셔요
godokhaseyo, godokhasyeoyo		 고독하십니다
godokhasimnida
Past 고독하셨다
godokhasyeotda		 고독하셨어
godokhasyeosseo		 고독하셨어요
godokhasyeosseoyo		 고독하셨습니다
godokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고독하시냐
godokhasinya		 고독하셔
godokhasyeo		 고독하세요, 고독하셔요
godokhaseyo, godokhasyeoyo		 고독하십니까
godokhasimnikka
Past 고독하셨냐
godokhasyeonnya		 고독하셨어
godokhasyeosseo		 고독하셨어요
godokhasyeosseoyo		 고독하셨습니까
godokhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 고독하시겠다
godokhasigetda		고독하시겠어
godokhasigesseo		고독하시겠어요
godokhasigesseoyo		고독하시겠습니다
godokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 고독하셔
godokhasyeo		고독하셔서
godokhasyeoseo		고독하시니
godokhasini		고독하시니까
godokhasinikka
Contrast 고독하시지만
godokhasijiman		고독하신데
godokhasinde		고독하시더니
godokhasideoni
Conjunction 고독하시고
godokhasigo
Condition 고독하시면
godokhasimyeon		고독하셔야
godokhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 고독하심
godokhasim		고독하시기
godokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고독하셨음
godokhasyeosseum		고독하셨기
godokhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 고독하신
godokhasin
Future 고독하실
godokhasil
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