구국하다
Korean
Etymology
구국(救國) (guguk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈku(ː)ɡukʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [구(ː)구카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gugukhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gugughada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kugukhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwūkwuk.hata |
Verb
구국하다 • (gugukhada) (infinitive 구국해 or 구국하여, sequential 구국하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 구국하다 (gugukhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 구국한다 gugukhanda |
구국해 gugukhae |
구국해요 gugukhaeyo |
구국합니다 gugukhamnida |
| Past | 구국했다 gugukhaetda |
구국했어 gugukhaesseo |
구국했어요 gugukhaesseoyo |
구국했습니다 gugukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 구국하느냐 gugukhaneunya |
구국해 gugukhae |
구국해요 gugukhaeyo |
구국합니까 gugukhamnikka |
| Past | 구국했느냐 gugukhaenneunya |
구국했어 gugukhaesseo |
구국했어요 gugukhaesseoyo |
구국했습니까 gugukhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 구국하자 gugukhaja | 구국해 gugukhae | 구국해요 gugukhaeyo | 구국하십시다 gugukhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 구국해라, 구국하여라 gugukhaera, gugukhayeora | 구국해 gugukhae | 구국해요 gugukhaeyo | 구국합시오 gugukhapsio | |
| Assertive | 구국하겠다 gugukhagetda | 구국하겠어 gugukhagesseo | 구국하겠어요 gugukhagesseoyo | 구국하겠습니다 gugukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 구국해 gugukhae | 구국해서, 구국하여서 gugukhaeseo, gugukhayeoseo | 구국하니 gugukhani | 구국하니까 gugukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 구국하지만 gugukhajiman | 구국하는데 gugukhaneunde | 구국하더니 gugukhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 구국하고 gugukhago | ||||
| Condition | 구국하면 gugukhamyeon | 구국해야, 구국하여야 gugukhaeya, gugukhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 구국하려고 gugukharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 구국함 gugukham | 구국하기 gugukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 구국했음, 구국하였음 gugukhaesseum, gugukhayeosseum | 구국했기, 구국하였기 gugukhaetgi, gugukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 구국한 gugukhan | |||
| Present | 구국하는 gugukhaneun | ||||
| Future | 구국할 gugukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 구국하신다 gugukhasinda |
구국하셔 gugukhasyeo |
구국하세요, 구국하셔요 gugukhaseyo, gugukhasyeoyo |
구국하십니다 gugukhasimnida |
| Past | 구국하셨다 gugukhasyeotda |
구국하셨어 gugukhasyeosseo |
구국하셨어요 gugukhasyeosseoyo |
구국하셨습니다 gugukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 구국하시느냐 gugukhasineunya |
구국하셔 gugukhasyeo |
구국하세요, 구국하셔요 gugukhaseyo, gugukhasyeoyo |
구국하십니까 gugukhasimnikka |
| Past | 구국하셨느냐 gugukhasyeonneunya |
구국하셨어 gugukhasyeosseo |
구국하셨어요 gugukhasyeosseoyo |
구국하셨습니까 gugukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 구국하시라 gugukhasira | 구국하셔 gugukhasyeo | 구국하세요 gugukhaseyo | 구국하십시오 gugukhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 구국하시겠다 gugukhasigetda | 구국하시겠어 gugukhasigesseo | 구국하시겠어요 gugukhasigesseoyo | 구국하시겠습니다 gugukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 구국하셔 gugukhasyeo | 구국하셔서 gugukhasyeoseo | 구국하시니 gugukhasini | 구국하시니까 gugukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 구국하시지만 gugukhasijiman | 구국하시는데 gugukhasineunde | 구국하시더니 gugukhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 구국하시고 gugukhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 구국하시면 gugukhasimyeon | 구국하셔야 gugukhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 구국하시려고 gugukhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 구국하심 gugukhasim | 구국하시기 gugukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 구국하셨음 gugukhasyeosseum | 구국하셨기 gugukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 구국하신 gugukhasin | |||
| Present | 구국하시는 gugukhasineun | ||||
| Future | 구국하실 gugukhasil | ||||
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