극기하다
Korean
Etymology
극기(克己) (geukgi, “self-control”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯk̚k͈iɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [극끼하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geukgihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geuggihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŭkkihada |
| Yale Romanization? | kuk.kihata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 극기하다 (geukgihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 극기한다 geukgihanda |
극기해 geukgihae |
극기해요 geukgihaeyo |
극기합니다 geukgihamnida |
| Past | 극기했다 geukgihaetda |
극기했어 geukgihaesseo |
극기했어요 geukgihaesseoyo |
극기했습니다 geukgihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 극기하느냐 geukgihaneunya |
극기해 geukgihae |
극기해요 geukgihaeyo |
극기합니까 geukgihamnikka |
| Past | 극기했느냐 geukgihaenneunya |
극기했어 geukgihaesseo |
극기했어요 geukgihaesseoyo |
극기했습니까 geukgihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 극기하자 geukgihaja | 극기해 geukgihae | 극기해요 geukgihaeyo | 극기하십시다 geukgihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 극기해라, 극기하여라 geukgihaera, geukgihayeora | 극기해 geukgihae | 극기해요 geukgihaeyo | 극기합시오 geukgihapsio | |
| Assertive | 극기하겠다 geukgihagetda | 극기하겠어 geukgihagesseo | 극기하겠어요 geukgihagesseoyo | 극기하겠습니다 geukgihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 극기해 geukgihae | 극기해서, 극기하여서 geukgihaeseo, geukgihayeoseo | 극기하니 geukgihani | 극기하니까 geukgihanikka | |
| Contrast | 극기하지만 geukgihajiman | 극기하는데 geukgihaneunde | 극기하더니 geukgihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 극기하고 geukgihago | ||||
| Condition | 극기하면 geukgihamyeon | 극기해야, 극기하여야 geukgihaeya, geukgihayeoya | |||
| Motive | 극기하려고 geukgiharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 극기함 geukgiham | 극기하기 geukgihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 극기했음, 극기하였음 geukgihaesseum, geukgihayeosseum | 극기했기, 극기하였기 geukgihaetgi, geukgihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 극기한 geukgihan | |||
| Present | 극기하는 geukgihaneun | ||||
| Future | 극기할 geukgihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 극기하신다 geukgihasinda |
극기하셔 geukgihasyeo |
극기하세요, 극기하셔요 geukgihaseyo, geukgihasyeoyo |
극기하십니다 geukgihasimnida |
| Past | 극기하셨다 geukgihasyeotda |
극기하셨어 geukgihasyeosseo |
극기하셨어요 geukgihasyeosseoyo |
극기하셨습니다 geukgihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 극기하시느냐 geukgihasineunya |
극기하셔 geukgihasyeo |
극기하세요, 극기하셔요 geukgihaseyo, geukgihasyeoyo |
극기하십니까 geukgihasimnikka |
| Past | 극기하셨느냐 geukgihasyeonneunya |
극기하셨어 geukgihasyeosseo |
극기하셨어요 geukgihasyeosseoyo |
극기하셨습니까 geukgihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 극기하시라 geukgihasira | 극기하셔 geukgihasyeo | 극기하세요 geukgihaseyo | 극기하십시오 geukgihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 극기하시겠다 geukgihasigetda | 극기하시겠어 geukgihasigesseo | 극기하시겠어요 geukgihasigesseoyo | 극기하시겠습니다 geukgihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 극기하셔 geukgihasyeo | 극기하셔서 geukgihasyeoseo | 극기하시니 geukgihasini | 극기하시니까 geukgihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 극기하시지만 geukgihasijiman | 극기하시는데 geukgihasineunde | 극기하시더니 geukgihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 극기하시고 geukgihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 극기하시면 geukgihasimyeon | 극기하셔야 geukgihasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 극기하시려고 geukgihasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 극기하심 geukgihasim | 극기하시기 geukgihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 극기하셨음 geukgihasyeosseum | 극기하셨기 geukgihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 극기하신 geukgihasin | |||
| Present | 극기하시는 geukgihasineun | ||||
| Future | 극기하실 geukgihasil | ||||
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