극악하다
Korean
Etymology
극악(極惡) (geugak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯɡa̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [그가카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geugakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geug'aghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŭgakhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kuk.ak.hata |
Adjective
극악하다 • (geugakhada) (infinitive 극악해 or 극악하여, sequential 극악하니)
- (to be) heinous, atrocious, villainous
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 극악하다 (geugakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 극악하다 geugakhada |
극악해 geugakhae |
극악해요 geugakhaeyo |
극악합니다 geugakhamnida |
| Past | 극악했다 geugakhaetda |
극악했어 geugakhaesseo |
극악했어요 geugakhaesseoyo |
극악했습니다 geugakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 극악하냐 geugakhanya |
극악해 geugakhae |
극악해요 geugakhaeyo |
극악합니까 geugakhamnikka |
| Past | 극악했냐 geugakhaennya |
극악했어 geugakhaesseo |
극악했어요 geugakhaesseoyo |
극악했습니까 geugakhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 극악하겠다 geugakhagetda | 극악하겠어 geugakhagesseo | 극악하겠어요 geugakhagesseoyo | 극악하겠습니다 geugakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 극악해 geugakhae | 극악해서, 극악하여서 geugakhaeseo, geugakhayeoseo | 극악하니 geugakhani | 극악하니까 geugakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 극악하지만 geugakhajiman | 극악한데 geugakhande | 극악하더니 geugakhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 극악하고 geugakhago | ||||
| Condition | 극악하면 geugakhamyeon | 극악해야, 극악하여야 geugakhaeya, geugakhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 극악함 geugakham | 극악하기 geugakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 극악했음, 극악하였음 geugakhaesseum, geugakhayeosseum | 극악했기, 극악하였기 geugakhaetgi, geugakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 극악한 geugakhan | |||
| Future | 극악할 geugakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 극악하시다 geugakhasida |
극악하셔 geugakhasyeo |
극악하세요, 극악하셔요 geugakhaseyo, geugakhasyeoyo |
극악하십니다 geugakhasimnida |
| Past | 극악하셨다 geugakhasyeotda |
극악하셨어 geugakhasyeosseo |
극악하셨어요 geugakhasyeosseoyo |
극악하셨습니다 geugakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 극악하시냐 geugakhasinya |
극악하셔 geugakhasyeo |
극악하세요, 극악하셔요 geugakhaseyo, geugakhasyeoyo |
극악하십니까 geugakhasimnikka |
| Past | 극악하셨냐 geugakhasyeonnya |
극악하셨어 geugakhasyeosseo |
극악하셨어요 geugakhasyeosseoyo |
극악하셨습니까 geugakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 극악하시겠다 geugakhasigetda | 극악하시겠어 geugakhasigesseo | 극악하시겠어요 geugakhasigesseoyo | 극악하시겠습니다 geugakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 극악하셔 geugakhasyeo | 극악하셔서 geugakhasyeoseo | 극악하시니 geugakhasini | 극악하시니까 geugakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 극악하시지만 geugakhasijiman | 극악하신데 geugakhasinde | 극악하시더니 geugakhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 극악하시고 geugakhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 극악하시면 geugakhasimyeon | 극악하셔야 geugakhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 극악하심 geugakhasim | 극악하시기 geugakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 극악하셨음 geugakhasyeosseum | 극악하셨기 geugakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 극악하신 geugakhasin | |||
| Future | 극악하실 geugakhasil | ||||
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