꾸준하다

Korean

Etymology

꾸준 (kkujun) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [k͈ud͡ʑunɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [꾸준하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	kkujunhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	kkujunhada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kkujunhada
Yale Romanization^?	kkwucwun.hata

Adjective

꾸준하다 • (kkujunhada) (infinitive 꾸준해 or 꾸준하여, sequential 꾸준하니)

persistent

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 꾸준하다 (kkujunhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	꾸준하다 kkujunhada	꾸준해 kkujunhae	꾸준해요 kkujunhaeyo	꾸준합니다 kkujunhamnida
Indicative	Past	꾸준했다 kkujunhaetda	꾸준했어 kkujunhaesseo	꾸준했어요 kkujunhaesseoyo	꾸준했습니다 kkujunhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	꾸준하냐 kkujunhanya	꾸준해 kkujunhae	꾸준해요 kkujunhaeyo	꾸준합니까 kkujunhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	꾸준했냐 kkujunhaennya	꾸준했어 kkujunhaesseo	꾸준했어요 kkujunhaesseoyo	꾸준했습니까 kkujunhaetseumnikka
Assertive		꾸준하겠다 kkujunhagetda	꾸준하겠어 kkujunhagesseo	꾸준하겠어요 kkujunhagesseoyo	꾸준하겠습니다 kkujunhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		꾸준해 kkujunhae	꾸준해서, 꾸준하여서 kkujunhaeseo, kkujunhayeoseo	꾸준하니 kkujunhani	꾸준하니까 kkujunhanikka
Contrast		꾸준하지만 kkujunhajiman	꾸준한데 kkujunhande	꾸준하더니 kkujunhadeoni
Conjunction		꾸준하고 kkujunhago
Condition		꾸준하면 kkujunhamyeon	꾸준해야, 꾸준하여야 kkujunhaeya, kkujunhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		꾸준함 kkujunham	꾸준하기 kkujunhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		꾸준했음, 꾸준하였음 kkujunhaesseum, kkujunhayeosseum	꾸준했기, 꾸준하였기 kkujunhaetgi, kkujunhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		꾸준한 kkujunhan
Determiners	Future		꾸준할 kkujunhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	꾸준하시다 kkujunhasida	꾸준하셔 kkujunhasyeo	꾸준하세요, 꾸준하셔요 kkujunhaseyo, kkujunhasyeoyo	꾸준하십니다 kkujunhasimnida
Indicative	Past	꾸준하셨다 kkujunhasyeotda	꾸준하셨어 kkujunhasyeosseo	꾸준하셨어요 kkujunhasyeosseoyo	꾸준하셨습니다 kkujunhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	꾸준하시냐 kkujunhasinya	꾸준하셔 kkujunhasyeo	꾸준하세요, 꾸준하셔요 kkujunhaseyo, kkujunhasyeoyo	꾸준하십니까 kkujunhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	꾸준하셨냐 kkujunhasyeonnya	꾸준하셨어 kkujunhasyeosseo	꾸준하셨어요 kkujunhasyeosseoyo	꾸준하셨습니까 kkujunhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		꾸준하시겠다 kkujunhasigetda	꾸준하시겠어 kkujunhasigesseo	꾸준하시겠어요 kkujunhasigesseoyo	꾸준하시겠습니다 kkujunhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		꾸준하셔 kkujunhasyeo	꾸준하셔서 kkujunhasyeoseo	꾸준하시니 kkujunhasini	꾸준하시니까 kkujunhasinikka
Contrast		꾸준하시지만 kkujunhasijiman	꾸준하신데 kkujunhasinde	꾸준하시더니 kkujunhasideoni
Conjunction		꾸준하시고 kkujunhasigo
Condition		꾸준하시면 kkujunhasimyeon	꾸준하셔야 kkujunhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		꾸준하심 kkujunhasim	꾸준하시기 kkujunhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		꾸준하셨음 kkujunhasyeosseum	꾸준하셨기 kkujunhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		꾸준하신 kkujunhasin
Determiners	Future		꾸준하실 kkujunhasil

Derived terms

꾸준히 (kkujunhi)

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