닳다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 닳다 (Yale: talh-ta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠ɭtʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [달타]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dalta |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dalhda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | talt'a |
| Yale Romanization? | talhta |
Verb
| Base | 닳다 (dalta) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 닳리다 (dallida) |
닳다 • (dalta) (infinitive 닳아, sequential 닳으니)
- (intransitive) to wear down
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 닳다 (dalta): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 닳는다 dalleunda |
닳아 dara |
닳아요 darayo |
닳습니다 dalseumnida |
| Past | 닳았다 daratda |
닳았어 darasseo |
닳았어요 darasseoyo |
닳았습니다 daratseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 닳느냐 dalleunya |
닳아 dara |
닳아요 darayo |
닳습니까 dalseumnikka |
| Past | 닳았느냐 daranneunya |
닳았어 darasseo |
닳았어요 darasseoyo |
닳았습니까 daratseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 닳자 dalcha | 닳아 dara | 닳아요 darayo | 닳으십시다 dareusipsida | |
| Imperative | 닳아라 darara | 닳아 dara | 닳아요 darayo | 닳읍시오 dareupsio | |
| Assertive | 닳겠다 dalketda | 닳겠어 dalkesseo | 닳겠어요 dalkesseoyo | 닳겠습니다 dalketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 닳아 dara | 닳아서 daraseo | 닳으니 dareuni | 닳으니까 dareunikka | |
| Contrast | 닳지만 dalchiman | 닳는데 dalleunde | 닳더니 dalteoni | ||
| Conjunction | 닳고 dalko | ||||
| Condition | 닳으면 dareumyeon | 닳아야 daraya | |||
| Motive | 닳으려고 dareuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 닳음 dareum | 닳기 dalki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 닳았음 darasseum | 닳았기 daratgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 닳은 dareun | |||
| Present | 닳는 dalleun | ||||
| Future | 닳을 dareul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 닳으신다 dareusinda |
닳으셔 dareusyeo |
닳으세요, 닳으셔요 dareuseyo, dareusyeoyo |
닳으십니다 dareusimnida |
| Past | 닳으셨다 dareusyeotda |
닳으셨어 dareusyeosseo |
닳으셨어요 dareusyeosseoyo |
닳으셨습니다 dareusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 닳으시느냐 dareusineunya |
닳으셔 dareusyeo |
닳으세요, 닳으셔요 dareuseyo, dareusyeoyo |
닳으십니까 dareusimnikka |
| Past | 닳으셨느냐 dareusyeonneunya |
닳으셨어 dareusyeosseo |
닳으셨어요 dareusyeosseoyo |
닳으셨습니까 dareusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 닳으시라 dareusira | 닳으셔 dareusyeo | 닳으세요 dareuseyo | 닳으십시오 dareusipsio | |
| Assertive | 닳으시겠다 dareusigetda | 닳으시겠어 dareusigesseo | 닳으시겠어요 dareusigesseoyo | 닳으시겠습니다 dareusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 닳으셔 dareusyeo | 닳으셔서 dareusyeoseo | 닳으시니 dareusini | 닳으시니까 dareusinikka | |
| Contrast | 닳으시지만 dareusijiman | 닳으시는데 dareusineunde | 닳으시더니 dareusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 닳으시고 dareusigo | ||||
| Condition | 닳으시면 dareusimyeon | 닳으셔야 dareusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 닳으시려고 dareusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 닳으심 dareusim | 닳으시기 dareusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 닳으셨음 dareusyeosseum | 닳으셨기 dareusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 닳으신 dareusin | |||
| Present | 닳으시는 dareusineun | ||||
| Future | 닳으실 dareusil | ||||
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