병존하다

Korean

Etymology

From 병존(竝存) (byeongjon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpjɘ(ː)ŋd͡ʑo̞nɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [병(ː)존하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?byeongjonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?byeongjonhada
McCune–Reischauer?pyŏngjonhada
Yale Romanization?pyēngcon.hata

Verb

병존하다 • (byeongjonhada) (infinitive 병존해 or 병존하여, sequential 병존하니)

  1. to coexist
    Synonym: 공존하다 (gongjonhada)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 병존하다 (byeongjonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 병존한다
byeongjonhanda		 병존해
byeongjonhae		 병존해요
byeongjonhaeyo		 병존합니다
byeongjonhamnida
Past 병존했다
byeongjonhaetda		 병존했어
byeongjonhaesseo		 병존했어요
byeongjonhaesseoyo		 병존했습니다
byeongjonhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 병존하느냐
byeongjonhaneunya		 병존해
byeongjonhae		 병존해요
byeongjonhaeyo		 병존합니까
byeongjonhamnikka
Past 병존했느냐
byeongjonhaenneunya		 병존했어
byeongjonhaesseo		 병존했어요
byeongjonhaesseoyo		 병존했습니까
byeongjonhaetseumnikka
Hortative 병존하자
byeongjonhaja		병존해
byeongjonhae		병존해요
byeongjonhaeyo		병존하십시다
byeongjonhasipsida
Imperative 병존해라, 병존하여라
byeongjonhaera, byeongjonhayeora		병존해
byeongjonhae		병존해요
byeongjonhaeyo		병존합시오
byeongjonhapsio
Assertive 병존하겠다
byeongjonhagetda		병존하겠어
byeongjonhagesseo		병존하겠어요
byeongjonhagesseoyo		병존하겠습니다
byeongjonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 병존해
byeongjonhae		병존해서, 병존하여서
byeongjonhaeseo, byeongjonhayeoseo		병존하니
byeongjonhani		병존하니까
byeongjonhanikka
Contrast 병존하지만
byeongjonhajiman		병존하는데
byeongjonhaneunde		병존하더니
byeongjonhadeoni
Conjunction 병존하고
byeongjonhago
Condition 병존하면
byeongjonhamyeon		병존해야, 병존하여야
byeongjonhaeya, byeongjonhayeoya
Motive 병존하려고
byeongjonharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 병존함
byeongjonham		병존하기
byeongjonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 병존했음, 병존하였음
byeongjonhaesseum, byeongjonhayeosseum		병존했기, 병존하였기
byeongjonhaetgi, byeongjonhayeotgi
Determiners Past 병존한
byeongjonhan
Present 병존하는
byeongjonhaneun
Future 병존할
byeongjonhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 병존하신다
byeongjonhasinda		 병존하셔
byeongjonhasyeo		 병존하세요, 병존하셔요
byeongjonhaseyo, byeongjonhasyeoyo		 병존하십니다
byeongjonhasimnida
Past 병존하셨다
byeongjonhasyeotda		 병존하셨어
byeongjonhasyeosseo		 병존하셨어요
byeongjonhasyeosseoyo		 병존하셨습니다
byeongjonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 병존하시느냐
byeongjonhasineunya		 병존하셔
byeongjonhasyeo		 병존하세요, 병존하셔요
byeongjonhaseyo, byeongjonhasyeoyo		 병존하십니까
byeongjonhasimnikka
Past 병존하셨느냐
byeongjonhasyeonneunya		 병존하셨어
byeongjonhasyeosseo		 병존하셨어요
byeongjonhasyeosseoyo		 병존하셨습니까
byeongjonhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 병존하시라
byeongjonhasira		병존하셔
byeongjonhasyeo		병존하세요
byeongjonhaseyo		병존하십시오
byeongjonhasipsio
Assertive 병존하시겠다
byeongjonhasigetda		병존하시겠어
byeongjonhasigesseo		병존하시겠어요
byeongjonhasigesseoyo		병존하시겠습니다
byeongjonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 병존하셔
byeongjonhasyeo		병존하셔서
byeongjonhasyeoseo		병존하시니
byeongjonhasini		병존하시니까
byeongjonhasinikka
Contrast 병존하시지만
byeongjonhasijiman		병존하시는데
byeongjonhasineunde		병존하시더니
byeongjonhasideoni
Conjunction 병존하시고
byeongjonhasigo
Condition 병존하시면
byeongjonhasimyeon		병존하셔야
byeongjonhasyeoya
Motive 병존하시려고
byeongjonhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 병존하심
byeongjonhasim		병존하시기
byeongjonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 병존하셨음
byeongjonhasyeosseum		병존하셨기
byeongjonhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 병존하신
byeongjonhasin
Present 병존하시는
byeongjonhasineun
Future 병존하실
byeongjonhasil
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