부여하다
Korean
Etymology
부여(附與) (buyeo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpu(ː)jʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [부(ː)여하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | buyeohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | buyeohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | puyŏhada |
| Yale Romanization? | pū.yehata |
Verb
부여하다 • (buyeohada) (infinitive 부여해 or 부여하여, sequential 부여하니)
- to grant; give; accord
- 1951, United Nations, Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, article 14:
- 난민은 [...] 공업소유권의 보호[...]에 관하여, 상거소를 가지는 국가에서 그 국가의 국민에게 부여되는 보호와 동일한 보호를 부여받는다.
- Nanmin-eun [...] gong'eopsoyugwon-ui boho[...]-e gwanhayeo, sanggeoso-reul gajineun gukga-eseo geu gukga-ui gungmin-ege buyeodoeneun boho-wa dong'ilhan boho-reul buyeobanneunda.
- In respect of the protection of industrial property, […] a refugee shall be accorded in the country in which he has his habitual residence the same protection as is accorded to nationals of that country.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 부여하다 (buyeohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부여한다 buyeohanda |
부여해 buyeohae |
부여해요 buyeohaeyo |
부여합니다 buyeohamnida |
| Past | 부여했다 buyeohaetda |
부여했어 buyeohaesseo |
부여했어요 buyeohaesseoyo |
부여했습니다 buyeohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부여하느냐 buyeohaneunya |
부여해 buyeohae |
부여해요 buyeohaeyo |
부여합니까 buyeohamnikka |
| Past | 부여했느냐 buyeohaenneunya |
부여했어 buyeohaesseo |
부여했어요 buyeohaesseoyo |
부여했습니까 buyeohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 부여하자 buyeohaja | 부여해 buyeohae | 부여해요 buyeohaeyo | 부여하십시다 buyeohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 부여해라, 부여하여라 buyeohaera, buyeohayeora | 부여해 buyeohae | 부여해요 buyeohaeyo | 부여합시오 buyeohapsio | |
| Assertive | 부여하겠다 buyeohagetda | 부여하겠어 buyeohagesseo | 부여하겠어요 buyeohagesseoyo | 부여하겠습니다 buyeohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부여해 buyeohae | 부여해서, 부여하여서 buyeohaeseo, buyeohayeoseo | 부여하니 buyeohani | 부여하니까 buyeohanikka | |
| Contrast | 부여하지만 buyeohajiman | 부여하는데 buyeohaneunde | 부여하더니 buyeohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 부여하고 buyeohago | ||||
| Condition | 부여하면 buyeohamyeon | 부여해야, 부여하여야 buyeohaeya, buyeohayeoya | |||
| Motive | 부여하려고 buyeoharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부여함 buyeoham | 부여하기 buyeohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부여했음, 부여하였음 buyeohaesseum, buyeohayeosseum | 부여했기, 부여하였기 buyeohaetgi, buyeohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 부여한 buyeohan | |||
| Present | 부여하는 buyeohaneun | ||||
| Future | 부여할 buyeohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부여하신다 buyeohasinda |
부여하셔 buyeohasyeo |
부여하세요, 부여하셔요 buyeohaseyo, buyeohasyeoyo |
부여하십니다 buyeohasimnida |
| Past | 부여하셨다 buyeohasyeotda |
부여하셨어 buyeohasyeosseo |
부여하셨어요 buyeohasyeosseoyo |
부여하셨습니다 buyeohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부여하시느냐 buyeohasineunya |
부여하셔 buyeohasyeo |
부여하세요, 부여하셔요 buyeohaseyo, buyeohasyeoyo |
부여하십니까 buyeohasimnikka |
| Past | 부여하셨느냐 buyeohasyeonneunya |
부여하셨어 buyeohasyeosseo |
부여하셨어요 buyeohasyeosseoyo |
부여하셨습니까 buyeohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 부여하시라 buyeohasira | 부여하셔 buyeohasyeo | 부여하세요 buyeohaseyo | 부여하십시오 buyeohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 부여하시겠다 buyeohasigetda | 부여하시겠어 buyeohasigesseo | 부여하시겠어요 buyeohasigesseoyo | 부여하시겠습니다 buyeohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부여하셔 buyeohasyeo | 부여하셔서 buyeohasyeoseo | 부여하시니 buyeohasini | 부여하시니까 buyeohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 부여하시지만 buyeohasijiman | 부여하시는데 buyeohasineunde | 부여하시더니 buyeohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 부여하시고 buyeohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 부여하시면 buyeohasimyeon | 부여하셔야 buyeohasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 부여하시려고 buyeohasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부여하심 buyeohasim | 부여하시기 buyeohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부여하셨음 buyeohasyeosseum | 부여하셨기 buyeohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 부여하신 buyeohasin | |||
| Present | 부여하시는 buyeohasineun | ||||
| Future | 부여하실 buyeohasil | ||||
References
- 부여하다 in Korean-English Learners' Dictionary, National Institute of Korean Language, cc by-sa 2.0 kr.
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