사양하다

Korean

Etymology

사양(辭讓) (sayang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ja̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [사양하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sayanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sayanghada
McCune–Reischauer?sayanghada
Yale Romanization?sa.yanghata

Verb

사양하다 • (sayanghada) (infinitive 사양해 or 사양하여, sequential 사양하니, hanja 辭讓하다)

  1. (transitive) to refuse courteously, to decline
    Synonym: 거절(拒絶)하다 (geojeolhada)
    제안을 정중히 사양하다 ― jean-eul jeongjung-hi sayang-hada ― to politely turn down an offer

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 사양하다 (sayanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 사양한다
sayanghanda		 사양해
sayanghae		 사양해요
sayanghaeyo		 사양합니다
sayanghamnida
Past 사양했다
sayanghaetda		 사양했어
sayanghaesseo		 사양했어요
sayanghaesseoyo		 사양했습니다
sayanghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 사양하느냐
sayanghaneunya		 사양해
sayanghae		 사양해요
sayanghaeyo		 사양합니까
sayanghamnikka
Past 사양했느냐
sayanghaenneunya		 사양했어
sayanghaesseo		 사양했어요
sayanghaesseoyo		 사양했습니까
sayanghaetseumnikka
Hortative 사양하자
sayanghaja		사양해
sayanghae		사양해요
sayanghaeyo		사양하십시다
sayanghasipsida
Imperative 사양해라, 사양하여라
sayanghaera, sayanghayeora		사양해
sayanghae		사양해요
sayanghaeyo		사양합시오
sayanghapsio
Assertive 사양하겠다
sayanghagetda		사양하겠어
sayanghagesseo		사양하겠어요
sayanghagesseoyo		사양하겠습니다
sayanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 사양해
sayanghae		사양해서, 사양하여서
sayanghaeseo, sayanghayeoseo		사양하니
sayanghani		사양하니까
sayanghanikka
Contrast 사양하지만
sayanghajiman		사양하는데
sayanghaneunde		사양하더니
sayanghadeoni
Conjunction 사양하고
sayanghago
Condition 사양하면
sayanghamyeon		사양해야, 사양하여야
sayanghaeya, sayanghayeoya
Motive 사양하려고
sayangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 사양함
sayangham		사양하기
sayanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 사양했음, 사양하였음
sayanghaesseum, sayanghayeosseum		사양했기, 사양하였기
sayanghaetgi, sayanghayeotgi
Determiners Past 사양한
sayanghan
Present 사양하는
sayanghaneun
Future 사양할
sayanghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 사양하신다
sayanghasinda		 사양하셔
sayanghasyeo		 사양하세요, 사양하셔요
sayanghaseyo, sayanghasyeoyo		 사양하십니다
sayanghasimnida
Past 사양하셨다
sayanghasyeotda		 사양하셨어
sayanghasyeosseo		 사양하셨어요
sayanghasyeosseoyo		 사양하셨습니다
sayanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 사양하시느냐
sayanghasineunya		 사양하셔
sayanghasyeo		 사양하세요, 사양하셔요
sayanghaseyo, sayanghasyeoyo		 사양하십니까
sayanghasimnikka
Past 사양하셨느냐
sayanghasyeonneunya		 사양하셨어
sayanghasyeosseo		 사양하셨어요
sayanghasyeosseoyo		 사양하셨습니까
sayanghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 사양하시라
sayanghasira		사양하셔
sayanghasyeo		사양하세요
sayanghaseyo		사양하십시오
sayanghasipsio
Assertive 사양하시겠다
sayanghasigetda		사양하시겠어
sayanghasigesseo		사양하시겠어요
sayanghasigesseoyo		사양하시겠습니다
sayanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 사양하셔
sayanghasyeo		사양하셔서
sayanghasyeoseo		사양하시니
sayanghasini		사양하시니까
sayanghasinikka
Contrast 사양하시지만
sayanghasijiman		사양하시는데
sayanghasineunde		사양하시더니
sayanghasideoni
Conjunction 사양하시고
sayanghasigo
Condition 사양하시면
sayanghasimyeon		사양하셔야
sayanghasyeoya
Motive 사양하시려고
sayanghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 사양하심
sayanghasim		사양하시기
sayanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 사양하셨음
sayanghasyeosseum		사양하셨기
sayanghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 사양하신
sayanghasin
Present 사양하시는
sayanghasineun
Future 사양하실
sayanghasil
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