생생하다

Korean

Etymology

생생(生生) (saengsaeng) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛŋsʰɛŋɦa̠da̠] ~ [sʰe̞ŋsʰe̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [생생하다/셍셍하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?saengsaenghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?saengsaenghada
McCune–Reischauer?saengsaenghada
Yale Romanization?sayngsaynghata

Adjective

생생하다 • (saengsaenghada) (infinitive 생생해 or 생생하여, sequential 생생하니, hanja 生生하다)

  1. to be fresh, to be vivid, to be lively

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 생생하다 (saengsaenghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 생생하다
saengsaenghada		 생생해
saengsaenghae		 생생해요
saengsaenghaeyo		 생생합니다
saengsaenghamnida
Past 생생했다
saengsaenghaetda		 생생했어
saengsaenghaesseo		 생생했어요
saengsaenghaesseoyo		 생생했습니다
saengsaenghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 생생하냐
saengsaenghanya		 생생해
saengsaenghae		 생생해요
saengsaenghaeyo		 생생합니까
saengsaenghamnikka
Past 생생했냐
saengsaenghaennya		 생생했어
saengsaenghaesseo		 생생했어요
saengsaenghaesseoyo		 생생했습니까
saengsaenghaetseumnikka
Assertive 생생하겠다
saengsaenghagetda		생생하겠어
saengsaenghagesseo		생생하겠어요
saengsaenghagesseoyo		생생하겠습니다
saengsaenghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 생생해
saengsaenghae		생생해서, 생생하여서
saengsaenghaeseo, saengsaenghayeoseo		생생하니
saengsaenghani		생생하니까
saengsaenghanikka
Contrast 생생하지만
saengsaenghajiman		생생한데
saengsaenghande		생생하더니
saengsaenghadeoni
Conjunction 생생하고
saengsaenghago
Condition 생생하면
saengsaenghamyeon		생생해야, 생생하여야
saengsaenghaeya, saengsaenghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 생생함
saengsaengham		생생하기
saengsaenghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 생생했음, 생생하였음
saengsaenghaesseum, saengsaenghayeosseum		생생했기, 생생하였기
saengsaenghaetgi, saengsaenghayeotgi
Determiners Present 생생한
saengsaenghan
Future 생생할
saengsaenghal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 생생하시다
saengsaenghasida		 생생하셔
saengsaenghasyeo		 생생하세요, 생생하셔요
saengsaenghaseyo, saengsaenghasyeoyo		 생생하십니다
saengsaenghasimnida
Past 생생하셨다
saengsaenghasyeotda		 생생하셨어
saengsaenghasyeosseo		 생생하셨어요
saengsaenghasyeosseoyo		 생생하셨습니다
saengsaenghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 생생하시냐
saengsaenghasinya		 생생하셔
saengsaenghasyeo		 생생하세요, 생생하셔요
saengsaenghaseyo, saengsaenghasyeoyo		 생생하십니까
saengsaenghasimnikka
Past 생생하셨냐
saengsaenghasyeonnya		 생생하셨어
saengsaenghasyeosseo		 생생하셨어요
saengsaenghasyeosseoyo		 생생하셨습니까
saengsaenghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 생생하시겠다
saengsaenghasigetda		생생하시겠어
saengsaenghasigesseo		생생하시겠어요
saengsaenghasigesseoyo		생생하시겠습니다
saengsaenghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 생생하셔
saengsaenghasyeo		생생하셔서
saengsaenghasyeoseo		생생하시니
saengsaenghasini		생생하시니까
saengsaenghasinikka
Contrast 생생하시지만
saengsaenghasijiman		생생하신데
saengsaenghasinde		생생하시더니
saengsaenghasideoni
Conjunction 생생하시고
saengsaenghasigo
Condition 생생하시면
saengsaenghasimyeon		생생하셔야
saengsaenghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 생생하심
saengsaenghasim		생생하시기
saengsaenghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 생생하셨음
saengsaenghasyeosseum		생생하셨기
saengsaenghasyeotgi
Determiners Present 생생하신
saengsaenghasin
Future 생생하실
saengsaenghasil
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