서투르다
Korean
Etymology
Possibly derived from 설— (seol-, “raw, inexperienced”). Compare 서두르다 (seodureuda), 섣부르다 (seotbureuda).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)tʰuɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [서(ː)투르다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seotureuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seotuleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏt'urŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | sē.thwuluta |
Adjective
서투르다 • (seotureuda) (infinitive 서툴러, sequential 서투르니)
- to be unskillful, inexperienced, unhandy
- 서투른 도둑이 첫날밤에 들킨다.
- seotureun dodugi cheonnalbame deulkinda.
- An unskillful thief will get caught on their first day. (saying)
- to be unfamiliar, to be unaccustomed, to feel ill at ease
- (usually in the adverbial or present determiner form) to be rash and careless (in a task)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 서투르다 (seotureuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 서투르다 seotureuda |
서툴러 seotulleo |
서툴러요 seotulleoyo |
서투릅니다 seotureumnida |
| Past | 서툴렀다 seotulleotda |
서툴렀어 seotulleosseo |
서툴렀어요 seotulleosseoyo |
서툴렀습니다 seotulleotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 서투르냐 seotureunya |
서툴러 seotulleo |
서툴러요 seotulleoyo |
서투릅니까 seotureumnikka |
| Past | 서툴렀냐 seotulleonnya |
서툴렀어 seotulleosseo |
서툴렀어요 seotulleosseoyo |
서툴렀습니까 seotulleotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 서투르겠다 seotureugetda | 서투르겠어 seotureugesseo | 서투르겠어요 seotureugesseoyo | 서투르겠습니다 seotureugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 서툴러 seotulleo | 서툴러서 seotulleoseo | 서투르니 seotureuni | 서투르니까 seotureunikka | |
| Contrast | 서투르지만 seotureujiman | 서투른데 seotureunde | 서투르더니 seotureudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 서투르고 seotureugo | ||||
| Condition | 서투르면 seotureumyeon | 서툴러야 seotulleoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 서투름 seotureum | 서투르기 seotureugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 서툴렀음 seotulleosseum | 서툴렀기 seotulleotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 서투른 seotureun | |||
| Future | 서투를 seotureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 서투르시다 seotureusida |
서투르셔 seotureusyeo |
서투르세요, 서투르셔요 seotureuseyo, seotureusyeoyo |
서투르십니다 seotureusimnida |
| Past | 서투르셨다 seotureusyeotda |
서투르셨어 seotureusyeosseo |
서투르셨어요 seotureusyeosseoyo |
서투르셨습니다 seotureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 서투르시냐 seotureusinya |
서투르셔 seotureusyeo |
서투르세요, 서투르셔요 seotureuseyo, seotureusyeoyo |
서투르십니까 seotureusimnikka |
| Past | 서투르셨냐 seotureusyeonnya |
서투르셨어 seotureusyeosseo |
서투르셨어요 seotureusyeosseoyo |
서투르셨습니까 seotureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 서투르시겠다 seotureusigetda | 서투르시겠어 seotureusigesseo | 서투르시겠어요 seotureusigesseoyo | 서투르시겠습니다 seotureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 서투르셔 seotureusyeo | 서투르셔서 seotureusyeoseo | 서투르시니 seotureusini | 서투르시니까 seotureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 서투르시지만 seotureusijiman | 서투르신데 seotureusinde | 서투르시더니 seotureusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 서투르시고 seotureusigo | ||||
| Condition | 서투르시면 seotureusimyeon | 서투르셔야 seotureusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 서투르심 seotureusim | 서투르시기 seotureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 서투르셨음 seotureusyeosseum | 서투르셨기 seotureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 서투르신 seotureusin | |||
| Future | 서투르실 seotureusil | ||||
Synonyms
- (short form) 서툴다 (seotulda)
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