세련되다
Korean
Etymology
세련(洗練) (seryeon) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰe̞(ː)ɾjʌ̹ndwe̞da̠] ~ [ˈsʰe̞(ː)ɾjʌ̹ndø̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [세(ː)련뒈다/세(ː)련되다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seryeondoeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | selyeondoeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | seryŏndoeda |
| Yale Romanization? | sēylyentoyta |
Adjective
세련되다 • (seryeondoeda) (infinitive 세련돼 or 세련되어, sequential 세련되니)
- (to be) refined; sophisticated
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 세련되다 (seryeondoeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 세련되다 seryeondoeda |
세련돼 seryeondwae |
세련돼요, 세련되어요 seryeondwaeyo, seryeondoeeoyo |
세련됩니다 seryeondoemnida |
| Past | 세련됐다 seryeondwaetda |
세련됐어 seryeondwaesseo |
세련됐어요 seryeondwaesseoyo |
세련됐습니다 seryeondwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 세련되냐 seryeondoenya |
세련돼 seryeondwae |
세련돼요, 세련되어요 seryeondwaeyo, seryeondoeeoyo |
세련됩니까 seryeondoemnikka |
| Past | 세련됐냐 seryeondwaennya |
세련됐어 seryeondwaesseo |
세련됐어요 seryeondwaesseoyo |
세련됐습니까 seryeondwaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 세련되겠다 seryeondoegetda | 세련되겠어 seryeondoegesseo | 세련되겠어요 seryeondoegesseoyo | 세련되겠습니다 seryeondoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 세련돼 seryeondwae | 세련돼서, 세련되어서 seryeondwaeseo, seryeondoeeoseo | 세련되니 seryeondoeni | 세련되니까 seryeondoenikka | |
| Contrast | 세련되지만 seryeondoejiman | 세련된데 seryeondoende | 세련되더니 seryeondoedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 세련되고 seryeondoego | ||||
| Condition | 세련되면 seryeondoemyeon | 세련돼야, 세련되어야 seryeondwaeya, seryeondoeeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 세련됨 seryeondoem | 세련되기 seryeondoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 세련됐음, 세련되었음 seryeondwaesseum, seryeondoeeosseum | 세련됐기, 세련되었기 seryeondwaetgi, seryeondoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 세련된 seryeondoen | |||
| Future | 세련될 seryeondoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 세련되시다 seryeondoesida |
세련되셔 seryeondoesyeo |
세련되세요, 세련되셔요 seryeondoeseyo, seryeondoesyeoyo |
세련되십니다 seryeondoesimnida |
| Past | 세련되셨다 seryeondoesyeotda |
세련되셨어 seryeondoesyeosseo |
세련되셨어요 seryeondoesyeosseoyo |
세련되셨습니다 seryeondoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 세련되시냐 seryeondoesinya |
세련되셔 seryeondoesyeo |
세련되세요, 세련되셔요 seryeondoeseyo, seryeondoesyeoyo |
세련되십니까 seryeondoesimnikka |
| Past | 세련되셨냐 seryeondoesyeonnya |
세련되셨어 seryeondoesyeosseo |
세련되셨어요 seryeondoesyeosseoyo |
세련되셨습니까 seryeondoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 세련되시겠다 seryeondoesigetda | 세련되시겠어 seryeondoesigesseo | 세련되시겠어요 seryeondoesigesseoyo | 세련되시겠습니다 seryeondoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 세련되셔 seryeondoesyeo | 세련되셔서 seryeondoesyeoseo | 세련되시니 seryeondoesini | 세련되시니까 seryeondoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 세련되시지만 seryeondoesijiman | 세련되신데 seryeondoesinde | 세련되시더니 seryeondoesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 세련되시고 seryeondoesigo | ||||
| Condition | 세련되시면 seryeondoesimyeon | 세련되셔야 seryeondoesyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 세련되심 seryeondoesim | 세련되시기 seryeondoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 세련되셨음 seryeondoesyeosseum | 세련되셨기 seryeondoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 세련되신 seryeondoesin | |||
| Future | 세련되실 seryeondoesil | ||||
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