손아귀

Korean

Alternative forms

  • (Gyeongnam) 손앙금 (sonanggeum), 손아구지 (sonaguji)
  • (Jeonnam, Pyeongbuk) 손타구니 (sontaguni)
  • (Jeju) 손아금 (sonageum)

Etymology

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 손범아귀 (Yale: swon.pem.akwuy). By surface analysis, (son, hand) + (beom, tiger) + 아귀 (agwi, mouth). Possibly a calque of Chinese 手虎口; the word is first attested as a translation of the Chinese form.

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞na̠ɡɥi] ~ [sʰo̞na̠ɡy]
  • Phonetic hangul: []
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sonagwi
Revised Romanization (translit.)?son'agwi
McCune–Reischauer?sonagwi
Yale Romanization?son.akwi

Noun

손아귀 • (sonagwi)

  1. the space between the thumb and the other four fingers.
  2. the grip strength
  3. the extent of influence

Derived terms

  • 손아귀힘재개 (sonagwihimjaegae, “dynamometer”) (North Korea)

See also

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